Request for Resignation or Court Martial
Document 1792St. Clair discusses his willingness to resign or face a court martial, but not a public trial. He believes that only a military tribunal is appropriate for military crimes and misconduct. If someone of the same rank can be sent to take command, he will resign immediately. Stated that the misfortune of the Wabash campaign can be attributed to St. Clair.
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Now I have all three pages. Let me transcribe them as a continuous document.
[marginalia written vertically on left margin: copy of [undecipherable] / [undecipherable] / March 31 1792]
Philada March 31st 1792
I have had the honor to rec[undecipherable] your letter of the twenty eight instant. While I lament that circumstances prevent an Investigation of my conduct by a Court of Inquiry, I cannot but acquiesce in the Reasons you have assigned why it cannot take place; and [undecipherable] pleasure to present my thanks for the desire to have gratified me [undecipherable: in this respect], had it been practicable, which you have been [undecipherable] to manifest.
In my Letter of the twenty Sixth, I [undecipherable] expressed [my] Intention of retiring from the Army when the Enquiry should be over. — The only Reason I had for [wishing to] retaining my Commission until that time was, that [in the course of this Enquiry] if any misconduct should [undecipherable] appear, I [might] be amenable to a Court Martial, which a Resignation would have precluded. — The House of Representatives, Sir, have directed an Enquiry [undecipherable] into the [undecipherable] [to be made] of [undecipherable] by a Committee of [undecipherable] own Body. — [strikethrough: For] The same Reason that influenced [undecipherable] when a Court of Inquiry was contemplated, it may [undecipherable] [equal force; and therefore] proper that I should still retain my Commission [undecipherable] [But as it will] [undecipherable] be requisite that some Person should be at the Head of the [undecipherable] Army who is to continue to command it, it is [undecipherable: also] necessary that I should inform You explicitly, which I now do, of my [fixed Resolution] [undecipherable] to resign, the Moment [undecipherable] I [undecipherable] to [providing] a Successor [undecipherable] removed.
[undecipherable] pleased, [undecipherable] to observe that — my sole Object is to [undecipherable] effect to public Justice, in the usual Way by a Court Martial, . and it appears that, in [underline: any manner whatsoever] The Misfortunes of the last Campaign can be attributed to me; and it is the proper [undecipherable] I believe the only tribunal where military [undecipherable] misconduct can [undecipherable] into and punished; or where an Officers Reputation, infinitely dearer than Life, can be vindicated. — Should the public Service, however, [undecipherable] require that another Officer of the same Rank with me be appointed immediately, I am ready to make the Resignation forthwith, notwithstanding that it may [undecipherable] seem to proceed, and, at a distance, [undecipherable] be supposed to [undecipherable] arisen from a [undecipherable] that the Volume of Calumny [undecipherable] by Malice and [Defamation] [undecipherable] which is daily pouring from the Press into the public [undecipherable] has too much foundation for me to meet it, [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to shelter myself in a private Station: I am ready, Sir, upon [undecipherable] Occasion, as I [undecipherable] ever been [undecipherable] others, to sacrifice every private and personal feeling and consideration to the public Good:
I have the Honor to be
Sir
[undecipherable: probable A. St Clair]
The President of the united States
Type
Autograph Draft Letter Signed
Description
St. Clair discusses his willingness to resign or face a court martial, but not a public trial. He believes that only a military tribunal is appropriate for military crimes and misconduct. If someone of the same rank can be sent to take command, he will resign immediately. Stated that the misfortune of the Wabash campaign can be attributed to St. Clair.
Date
03/31/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Repository
Document number
1792033190001
Page start
1
Notable persons
George Washington
Arthur St. Clair
House of Representatives
Notable locations
Philadelphia
House of Representatives


