Secretary of War provides recruiting instructions to Benjamin Biggs
Document 1792Knox sends a signed copy of the War Department policy on recruitment to Benjamin Biggs. Biggs has been tasked to raise a company of riflemen. Blank enlistment paperwork enclosed. Personal note from Knox that the pay for non-commissioned officers was high and therefore only those men of impeccable character should receive the position of corporal or serjeant.
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*Recruiting* INSTRUCTIONS
For Captain Benjamin Biggs appointed to command a Company of riflemen in the Service of the United States.
SIR,
IF you accept the appointment of which I have informed you, by my letter of [undecipherable] — you are immediately to commence the recruiting service in the State of — Virginia — The principal rendezvous will be at —
Your recruits will be furnished by Elliott and Williams the [undecipherable] with rations, barracks, barrack utensils, straw and fuel; and also with such necessary medicinal assistance as they may require.
The recruiting service is sometimes abused, both as it respects the individuals recruited and the public at large,—that is, recruits are unwarily and unnesessarily entangled, contrary to their intentions: Such men generally desert the Service, at some critical moment, or Serve grudgingly, and Set bad examples to others; or, unSuitable persons are engaged, who are constitutionally defective and unfit for the hardships incident to a military life.
Although a recruiting officer may require peculiar talents to obtain uncommon Success, yet it is in the power of every officer to conduct himself with candor, integrity and industry.
In order therefore to avoid the errors of this business, the following instructions are to Serve as the general rules and principles of your conduct:
1st. The recruits are to be inlisted for three years, unless Sooner discharged.
2d. Each recruit is to receive a Bounty of Eight Dollars;—but no part of this Sum is to be advanced until the recruit Shall have been fully inlisted and Sworn before a Magistrate, according to the form herein prescribed, and then only the Said Sum is to be advanced in Such proportions as the judgment of the
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Knox sends a signed copy of the War Department policy on recruitment to Benjamin Biggs. Biggs has been tasked to raise a company of riflemen. Blank enlistment paperwork enclosed. Personal note from Knox that the pay for non-commissioned officers was high and therefore only those men of impeccable character should receive the position of corporal or serjeant.
Date
03/31/1792
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792033114201
Page start
1
Notable persons
Benjamin Biggs
Henry Knox
company
riflemen
recruiter
deserter
musician
physician
surgeon
negro
mulatto
Indian
vagrant
transient person
yeoman
farmer
Notable locations
War Department
Virginia
barracks
Notable items
rations
supplies
provisions
utensils
advance
clothing
compensation
returns
arms
accoutrement
blank enlistment

