Sargent relays violent incident in Columbia
Document 1792Letter, discusses pioneers and frontier life; discusses militia; describes Indian aggression; discusses conduct of officers and court martial.
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Fort Washington March the 13th 1792
Sir
Since writing [strikethrough: also] upon the 10th Inst. Wilkinson has called upon me for [ments?] of the militia from this [county] the insecure and unguarded State of our [undecipherable] were scarcely spare a single mo[ment] [for] Operations yet considering the [favour] of his [Object] I have ordered [fifty] which was the number require[d] [de]mand has been only partially com[plied] with — but with those which [undecipherable] [alread]y turned out and the regular Troop[s] [G]eneral will move on the morrow[.]
[De]ficiency arises in the [Village] of [undecipherable: lo-] [num]bers which should have given [the] number and is owing to their being [mus]tered in the present moment — Their [undecipherable] have been hovering about them for sev[eral days] and last night killed a Cow and took off [sev]er[al] [play] Horses from their Encam[p]ment — A [the] militia has been sent out to disco[ver] [dis]perse their [Strength] and to attack [them if] it can be done to Advantage —
General Wilkinson writes you by [the] [same] express and will undoubtedly inf[orm you] that he is leaving this Place to establish [a] Route of Communication that have be[en ne]glected — I urge [myself] the business [here] and to be attended with [care] ind[eed] — very great Dispatch only [oc]casion it [keeps] — It is a very gre[at] [mis]fortune to the Publick Interests that [the]
[Fort Washington March 13. 1792]
to [Situations] [Affairs] in this County very [underline: humble] Accomplishments [come] very often [attend] generally, The [General] absolutely superintend every important thing in Person — He had (and I am [per]suaded it) ordered [Zeigler] for this [Busi]ness I am [persuaded] he can not believe [Mili]tia — He has however resigned [commis]sion and in a manner which [is] very dishonourable to himself as at a Time when he was directed to ex[ert dis]guished [Zeal] in a Point of Danger whe[n the] circumstances of private [concerns] were [un]worthy in a professional Soldier —
[I] cannot however that from motive[s of] also [Respect] I am very pleased that [so] [rid] of him, for though as a very young [and raw] officer he might have been found [there]fore yet the risk of independent [com]mand even in that Station would be very great —
He is indeed my Dear Sir the greatest [man] I ever saw and I more religiously beli[eve it] had he not been imposed [on at] this [Po]st he never would have been [undecipherable] war with the [Inhab]it[ants] and Garrison — I made all the [exertions in] my Power to preserve Peace, but the gen[eral] tenor of his Conduct to the Citizens [was] very [un]worthy of it and was, I think, virtua[l] Cause of that Riot at Cincinnati whe[re we] have been informed by —
The General has had his Difficulties with [the] men and indeed with many other milit[ary] Characters here — Captain Ford is now un[der] Arrest for indecent Conduct[.] [Ho]dgki[nson the] [P]arades — They have be[en] [as] was [the] [underline: little men] (both of them) for some [time] past and I verily believe to the prejudice [of their] service — [best] if this be the Cure you undoubtedly know it by a more [hooper?]
[Fort Washington April 13 1792]
[wh]en I [take] it as a Duty which I owe to [my]self and to the Friendship and Respect [that] [I] cannot [pretend] for you Sir to [say of Cap]t[ain] that if he be [endowed] with any trac[e]s of the [officer] they are not [per]taining to [that] [essential] department of [undecipherable] [at] this important Crisis he happens [to be] the Principal — I [know] not what [the] Consequences of his Arrest but judging [from the] Proceedings of the Court [martial] wh[ich the] [S]hafter [I should] suppose not an[y] —
[Suff]ering the Regiment long in [service] abstracted [from] the Observation of [for]eign Auth[ority] without the [best Ru]les from Field Officers is but [like]ly to be confirmed in unmilitary [and] indecent Habits and it must be an arduous Task to reclaim [the]m —
General Wilkinson has [not] elected [I expect he will be very much occu]pi[ed] in this Business without [complet]ing [it] before the Arrival of a Command[er] —
Governor [St. Clair's] Command [advanced] there and too active to [perform] towards a [Reform] and any Aid whi[ch] from my Office should have been [forw]arded if our Situation could have [pe]rmitted it must have lost very muc[h] of its Effect from the [prejudices] whi[ch] I attended the [Re]— —
[Hen]ce Harmon happened to be di[splaced of] my Appointments and took [my] [undecipherable] as I am informed to introd[uce] in a most [unpresentable] [Point?]
Type
Autograph Letter
Description
Letter, discusses pioneers and frontier life; discusses militia; describes Indian aggression; discusses conduct of officers and court martial.
Date
03/13/1792
Author
Sent from
Fort Washington
Repository
Collection
Document number
1792031340101
Page start
1
Note
this letter is from Fort Washington and in the hand of Sargent. As such, authorship was attributed. This letter was likely sent to Henry Knox but that could not be confirmed from the text.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Winthrop Sargent
General Harmar
Governor St. Clair
Captain Ford
Tayler
General Wilkinson
Notable locations
Fort Washington
Columbia
Notable items
single regiment
observation of foreign authority
field officers
unmilitary and indecent habits
arduous task to reclaim them
before the arrival of a commander
face it as a duty
friendship and respect that I ever possessed for you
important crisis
consequences of his arrest but judging the proceedings of the court martial
indecent conduct
parades
resigned commission
manner which is very dishonourable to himself
point of danger which circumstances of private concerns
greatest I ever saw and I now religiously believe had he not been superceded at this, there would have been fatal war with the inhabitants and
power to preserve peace
terror of his conduct to the citizens
general has had his difficulties
determine if possible their strength
undoubtedly inform that he is leaving this place to establish posts of communication
great fortune to the public interests
present situation of affairs in this country
humble accomplishments
way to their being much mad in the present moment
cave
took off a couple of horses from their town
attack if it can be done to advantage
called upon me for
militia from this country
infant and unguarded state of our lands can scarcely spare a single man
number required
demand has been only partially
regular troops
general will move on the morrow
since writing

