Letter from the Reverend Samuel Kirkland to Secretary of War Henry Knox on reaction of Western Confederacy following General St. Clair's defeat and a report on Captain Brant
Document 1791Letter from the Reverend Samuel Kirkland to Secretary of War Henry Knox describes his journey through western Massachusetts and New York. Kirkland, responding to a request from Knox, provides intelligence on the Indian reaction to the defeat of General Arthur St. Clair in November 1791, known as Battle of Wabash River. According to a Captain Engersoll who was at Niagara when he heard of St. Clair's defeat, word came from Detroit within 10 days of the defeat that 1200 American Army soldiers were killed, with Indian losses at 58. Reports that Captain Brant had been seriously ill at Grand River. Colonel Gordon, Commandant of Niagara was severely affected by the loss. Captain Brant tried to dissuade Indians from prosecuting war; the western confederacy was offended by Brant's refusal to join them in war. Brant was threatened. Brant evidently had thoughts of seeking protection of congress. Buffaloe Indians uneasy at their situation since they did not comply with demands of western confederacy and join them.
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