Colonel Darke addresses Washington regarding St.Clair's defeat
Document 1791Letter, describes defeat of St. Clair's campaign; discusses casualties among women; describes casualties.
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[undecipherable]
I Take the Liberty of Communicating to you a Recelling
The disagreeable News of your defeat
We still had a being for the
Recovery of Soffe [?] a Israel [?] of the whole proceeding as on account
I hope to give the Honor to enclose to you but that ... [undecipherable] ... in the Encloser this Israel I know not to have
given you pain and thought it not a care to give you a little offence
and give you every Information in my power and lend. I really forward
to give the Day Mercy we were attacked.
We advanced 24 Miles from
Fort Washington and ... a Small Fort Which we I thought more bang
about from them ... from the banks of the ... a ... [undecipherable]
where the raft was ... a Mile on a Straight Line by the camps
though for the way ... advanced and will another fort in which
we left on the 23 October ... from that time to the 4th he got 23
miles where we were in able ... about 60 yards a front the ...
Night Joking in front Commanded by General Butler the Left in
the which I commanded ... our General Discovered ... something
about Camp in the Wood and fired on them. That we expected to come
[undecipherable] as they had taken Many of our horses near Fort Washington
and on the way ... from Your Man
As soon as it was light
On the Morning of the 4th Novr the advanced Guards of the Militia fired
the Militia being incamped a Small Distance ... a Scattering from
the Troops were certainly for [?] to drive them and they
struck Militia Soon broke in to the Center of our incamp[ment]
the our Guard were driven in and our whole [undecipherable]
advancing of [?] from [?] Lines and Wa[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] ordered the left wing to turn ... with the [?]ptance
of the gallant officers that were then left with [?] generally on
them to do the [?] as best as the [?] ... disable the [?]
begat with them ... the left of the [?] rally ... raised a Small body
of [?] men as that flank to make a small check on ... and
the enemy about one hundred ... [undecipherable] old about
but by this time the left flank of the [?] going in ... many
Numbers of the Indians yet ... [undecipherable] from
Artillery and [?] Parties ... written upon a man [undecipherable]
and beat them quite off the Ground and yet, we ... the not
and it was impossible the troops to again assault them
we [?] Still then have ... been them off the Ground and Paris that
came from the left going from in ... with these after
the enemy fire being almost ... many
ried ... others from by [undecipherable]
then in some order to prevent ... [undecipherable] there they
would [?] them ... [undecipherable]
until the enemy ending they ... not ... to any
lithoe officers with them and that ... were of them made
the Lines as again, and the whole [?] them have Gotten
the Mob at again and had I not [?] for the [?] Street
of the officers would have stood there ... the [?] But then
lent to the [?] of [?] to get them off that [?] Making a large
I found my endeavors [?] for Some ... but at length
got Several Soldiers together that I had observed [?] being brave
and Encouraged them to lead of which they [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] and wound in the thigh badly on the action and owing to [?] my
left [?] was to [?] make about [?] of [?] that the
[?] in the Retreat is beyond description. The Men thinking
our arms not withstanding all the [?] of the few Remaining
officers I think we Must have lost [?] Men of [?] Militia
D. it is [?] to give any good account of this at from what
their [?] you have [?] the [?] and much the [?] in
their Head. I have [?] in [?] you a disagreement [?] both of the [?]
letter. I at the time am hardly able to write having been [?] ... not
Not having left [?] leave since the defeat. The [?] has been [?] by
the [?] behaviour of [?] Major. I run [?] on [?] track, and [?] my
the [?] as [?] of [?] [?] that. [?] both. Hawkwood about
Twenty-two Miles in ... from the first [?] ...
[undecipherable] Indian ... and [undecipherable]
before, I [?] [?] [?] after one I ...
of 200 [?] ... [undecipherable] well
that [?] a [?] ... [?] did not [?] a
[undecipherable] if they ... at the [?]
[undecipherable] there was there [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] about come [undecipherable]
the [?] ... the [undecipherable]
day. and the rest have [?] ... between two [?]. The [undecipherable]
General called a march I ... midnight [?] ... is to
age [?].
it was Concluded to march to reconnoissance the Retreat at [?] O'Clock
where was [?] I think ... that so ... and
and in a ... the [?] ...
at [?] with [?] ... who was ...
and. I [?] ... [?] ...
and as well for ... [?] and [?] the [undecipherable]
had with [?] about two O'Clock [?] a and [?]
an army as I thought from [?] ... as that. Major. [?] to ...
Influence arises and ... prevent the from being [?]
[undecipherable] as a good [undecipherable]
O'Clock at until [?] the Regiment and the
[undecipherable] about [undecipherable]
to halt the first Regiment as a guard, and when I met the
at them told them to halt and make [?] to look immediately
I made sure they would be sent back with the [undecipherable]
but when I met the [?] and Major [?] I [?] with
[?] St Clair to order to turn back and had the [undecipherable]
that was all the [?] they were to have he would ... give an
[undecipherable] if I got us all the went back
with the army and though the Men had been [?] saving and
on them [?] miles from the of action. I ... not seen ... there
to [?] for the going down [undecipherable]
[?] all [undecipherable]
a for their Relief. I [undecipherable] that
that Night with the beacon [undecipherable]
but a [?] had many [undecipherable]
and 200 soldiers [?] I got back. I alone
normal that Night. My and ... officers being in [undecipherable]
the next day. I was [?] all [undecipherable] been to every
continued officers choosing to ... there. any
got a of but they not to the [undecipherable]
the that night. After [undecipherable]
O'Clock by which my ... was to about 1:12
large as my and hot that I could feel the warmth with
hand off it. I could Sleep more and have Slept
all. The [undecipherable] and much
that fort [?] is now [?] by the Indians –
night within fifteen miles of it coming [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] quantity of [?] Ammunition and all the [undecipherable]
and Soldier Clothing and [?] ... except [?] ... those the
gave [?] to none as Most of the Women were Killed before we
left the Ground. I think the Slaughter far greater than [undecipherable]
there being 39 brave officers [?] ... on the Ground 27 wounded
that we know, and Some ... having exclusive of the Militia — and I
know their Colo [undecipherable] and two Captains [?]
killed. I do not think an [undecipherable] the surviving
officers with [?] ... as it ... the Chief of the Men killed are of the
Levies and indeed many of them are as well out of the World as
in it. as for the [?] officers, they are much to be [?] ...
as the behaviour [?] most of them would have done honour
to the first Division in the world. the few that [?] without wound
it was Chiefly accident that ... and then as it is [?]
to Say No. in their [?] than they deserve
officers, though they had no [?] ... for anything. Capt Turman
[undecipherable] and Glen [?] of the Soldiers) Capt. Snowden
is I think Not Calculated for the Infy [undecipherable] Capt. Snowden
[?] is great [?] as [?] Levies [?] as ...
of the First United States Regiment is as brave good and determined
from [?] of the Service. is aided by the Most [?]
and Respectable [?] in the world in private as good
an officer as ever [?] both. his gallant [?] in Action
drew the attention of every officer that was near him. More
than any other, there is one perhaps a Colonel
in the [?] Regiment who highly deserved [?]
for his bravery through the whole action he made the
of the of any Man taken in the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] I cannot [undecipherable]
I am entirely at a loss to [?] you ... any act at what
General [?] ... in ... to do. I will [?] what I would do was I in
his place and would [?] to [?] my of the Indians have
not [?] the [?] [?] the Younes if
I did not take them by going there on three days or [?] of
two month I will then have [?] ... many others brave
... killed. I can not think. any to
as they say ... but many I ... were and
the most [?] fellows which has ... in
and I know we were able to beat them ... and
that a violent [?] with one hundred brave men when
the left the [?] from them would have
the Scale in our favour. in [?] I think would in the
Scattered they were ... and as a [undecipherable]
the Riflemen from [?] ... the force we have
[?] ... of [?] many ... offer to go with me
a number of officers offer to go as [?] and I never was
treated with [?] in any part of the world as I have
been this day in this wilderness ... the [?] I am of
my of any belonging to the town. as I lost all
my own horses. I shall [?] the General in the Morning and
[?] be ... than I am in. [?] I have
of all the officers with that respect they Rightly deserve.
I [?] in I ... to [?] help as when all
the were hidden and I ... that
to company when the ... to
[?] all and lying in about
to the and [?] him he
without of the enemy [?] the [undecipherable]
of the [?] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] in the Course of the [?] to have the
[?] you when I may have in my power to answer any questions
you are pleased to ask Concerning the [undecipherable]
Hav[e] the [?] to be
your Excellency [?]
most [?] Simon [?]
[P.S.] No. I have proceeded on the good [?] ... a strong party
to Carry Supplies to Fort Jefferson which I hope will be able
to [?] it and as I have [?] a wound and the Swelling much
[?] I find myself able to [?] back will [?] with
the party as I can be very ... by taking myself with blankets
Wm [undecipherable]
His Excellency
The President of the United States
[seal]
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Letter, describes defeat of St. Clair's campaign; discusses casualties among women; describes casualties.
Date
11/09/1791
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1791110990001
Page start
1
Notable persons
George Washington
William Darke
Capt. Hannah
Lieutenant James Stephenson
Braddock
Major John Hamtramck
General Butler
Hodgdon
General St. Clair
Notable locations
Port Jeferson
Miami Town
Berkely
United States
Fort Washington
Notable items
polticed wound
swelling much assuaged
course of the winter
prevailed on the good general to send a strong party to carey supplies
indians have not moved the cannon
braves & warriors
never was treated with so much respect in any part of the world as I have been this day in this wilderness
lost all my own horses
brave officers killed dead on the ground
wounded that we know
[casualties]
exclusion of the militia
captains were killed
chief of the men killed are of the levies and indeed many of them are as well out of the world as in it
gallant officers are much to be lamented
horse officers
first United States Regiment is as brave good and determined heroes as any in the world
halt and make fires to cook
starved worn down soldiers
miserable poor old horse
quart of salt
wounds
considerable quantity of flour, ammunition and all the officers and soldier's cloathing and bagage
[clothing and baggage]
I believe they gave quarters to none as most of the women were killed before we lost the ground
slaughter being far greater than Bradock's
skulking indian about camp
advanced quards of the militia fired
militia being incamped small distance
assistance of the gallant officers
found my endeavours fruitless for some time but at length got several soldiers together that I had observed behaving brave
composition in the retreat is beyond description
worn out with fatigue
cowardly behavior of Major John Hamtramck
hopes to have the honor to enclose to you
cloathing
[clothing]
state of facts
every information in my power and had it ready to send to you the copy
take the liberty of communicating to your Excellency
defeat

