St.Clair sends update on activities to Knox
Document 1791Letter, describes potential site for post; discusses state of supplies; describes progress of St. Clair's campaign; discusses recruit's term of service.
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Major General St. Clair
to
The Secretary of War
Camp on the waters of white River 6½ miles
from Fort Washington 10th Oct. 1791.
Sir,
I had the honor to write you from Fort Washington on the 6th at the moment I was leaving it to Join the army which I had ordered to be put in motion some days before [undecipherable].
on the 8th I met a letter from Genl Butler informing that it had moved on the 4th and on the evening of the 8th I came up with him and found that by very gentle marches he had then gained about 20 miles we are now his advanced [undecipherable] [undecipherable: notes above line] Fort Washington and have halted to form another place of deposit, which will most probably be the last and indeed has not the state of our provisions compelled it, I would have proceeded without making any until the event of the campaign had been determined; for not a moment can now be spared and the calculation of time for works and the actual execution never agree — as it is I have but three days flour on hand, more is expected every moment, but there is not that arrangement with respect to transporting the Supplies that insures a regular Succession.
The Situation here is proper enough for a post. the Stream which [undecipherable] runs near it and empties itself I believe into the white river issues from a number of very large morasses enclosed among the neighbouring Hills and have evidently been lakes, a surface of earth has been gradually formed on the top of the water by the growth of certain aquatic plants, and are in general impassable, but intervals of firm land are found between them from place to place; two of those are discovered and [undecipherable] by the most [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
morasses, that I have begun to build.
I have sent expresses to Mr [undecipherable] to forward without one moment's delay ten days provisions of flour, and two days more in two or three days after at farthest, if that comes on, we shall do well enough, and in the present view of things there appears to be a necessity for pushing at the object immediately, for some uneasiness with respect to the time of their Service already appears among the Levies, and should they have much time to consider, there is no telling how far it may go.
The country hitherto although pretty thick has been very favorable and so far as it has been reconnoitred a head, which is about six miles, becomes more open and firmer, so that it is probable we shall not meet with much difficulty in our route; on the last days march an Indian path pretty much used has been on either hand all the way and seems now to coincide nearly with our course which induces me to believe we have passed the height of the land and are in the open champaign country between the miami of the lakes and the white river, I suppose the distance to the Miami villages to be not more than fifty miles.
One or two Indians only have been seen, our [undecipherable] since we left Fort Hamilton, and one of them was killed [undecipherable] some [undecipherable] have been lost, but not many, and [undecipherable]
the monthly return is not yet ready, the Adjutant General has not been able to obtain a return from the Jersey Batalion to this hour, for which the Major is in arrest, and will be tried this day.
You will please to excuse me, Sir, for not forwarding duplicates, time and circumstances do scarce admit it at present. I wish I may not have given too hasty an opinion on Mr Hodgdon in my last, I will see more of him before I say any thing about him again. but last night after having assured every thing necessary in his department, it was found there was one frow and one cross cut Saw only with the Army.
I have the honor to be &c,
Type
Contemporary Copy of Letter
Description
Letter, describes potential site for post; discusses state of supplies; describes progress of St. Clair's campaign; discusses recruit's term of service.
Date
10/10/1791
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Camp on White River
Repository
Collection
Document number
1791101040001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Arthur St. Clair
Hodgdon
Ernest
Gen. Butler
Notable locations
Camp on White River
Fort Hamilton
Miami of the Lake
White River
Fort Washington
Notable items
cross cut saw
army
killed
indians
horses have been lost
monthly return
adjutant general
Jersey Battallioin
major is in arrest and will be tried today
duplicates
time and circumstances do scarce admit it
difficulty in our route
indian path pretty much used has been on either hand
passed the height of the land
open champaign country between the miami of the lake and the white river
ten days provisions of flour
necessity for pushing at the object immediately
uneasiness with respect to the time of their service
express orders
lakes
surface of each has been gradually formed on the top of the water by the growth of certain aquatic plants
intervals of firm land are found between them form place to place
halted to form another place of deposit
state of our provisions
event of the campaign
not a moment can now be spared and the calculation of time for works
three days flour on hand
transporting the supplies
situation here is proper enough for a post
stream that runs near it and empties itself I believe into the white river issues from a number of very large morasses enclosed among the
gentle marches he had then gained 20 miles
moment I was leaving it to join the army
letter
honor to write you

