Notes on the Speeches of Good Peter and Red Jacket
Document 1791Bolt describes in his notes the speeches of Red Jacket and Good Peter and discusses the progress of civilizing the Indians.He talks of the hostility of the Western Indians and mentions Indians and Indian warfare. He alludes to prisoners of war and land sales.
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July 10. P.M. Red Jacket
Note Commencing. We are now going to speak true with you to hear.
We are only going to say one words than you may have a few words
To not have any bad thoughts. This is the Case. You told us that
the white people were once in the same condition with us & lived hunting
[undecipherable] well as we. You told us that [undecipherable] people had to [undecipherable] as the Indian
do now. The [undecipherable] of white people you say are now entirely different from
[undecipherable] the old rules aside! You told us of many of white people in those days
how they [undecipherable] how they get along in the world. [undecipherable: I will repeat — few words]
about [undecipherable] Christ [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] on this [undecipherable] writing.
[undecipherable] the then Christ [undecipherable] that you [undecipherable] give us few cattle — [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] & [undecipherable] on [undecipherable] because of [undecipherable] was being us [undecipherable] their
men that [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] they new plan. [undecipherable] you to call this [undecipherable]
to my [undecipherable] [undecipherable], before [undecipherable] to learn if they were acceptable. ([undecipherable]
some, consider their use & they [thought?] it was right — Was this
then us.) [undecipherable] you then [undecipherable] [thought?] of Indians in a good [undecipherable]
not then as he spoke in behalf of [undecipherable] — When we heard of [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] our — [undecipherable] the British [undecipherable] it. And [undecipherable] what
on his own — we only repeates a few words [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] his papers with Christ
I am going to speak at
Comment. Now, [undecipherable] you may hear that of [the?] President
may hear the voice of the [undecipherable] Indian.
When you [undecipherable] speech to it, you spoke in [undecipherable] of all
the 6 Nation. [undecipherable] you [undecipherable] spoke [undecipherable], [undecipherable] heard
Now we are going to speak. You said you would speak with
an open heart — You requested [undecipherable] some of us. You advised
us not to speak with our [undecipherable] only but to speak in [sincerity?] — you
We [undecipherable]. What are we going to say in this [undecipherable] our [undecipherable]
[After?] you told us [undecipherable] spoke, you told us all the advantages which
[undecipherable] white people [undecipherable] from their labour [undecipherable] left [undecipherable] their old
rules. [undecipherable] / When you laid this whole
[undecipherable] before us, we took it into [consideration?] — We saw it was good &
were [undecipherable] to accept of it but were unwilling to throw away all
our old rules, but were willing those both [undecipherable] live. — It is the opinion
[undecipherable] all the 6 nations here that we cannot take all the ways of [undecipherable] white
[undecipherable] people at once, but by degrees — the same [undecipherable] add an old
rule[.] Now to this day we have [undecipherable] rules of your forefathers in [undecipherable]
We cannot [undecipherable] place them this way — [undecipherable] I have [undecipherable]
[had?] to my hand [referring to a bill] Now we [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [accept?] it
[undecipherable] of [undecipherable] new rules you proposed — that they may live also
[undecipherable] their Old rules. Now we have accepted [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] rules, which we think are good by
by the [undecipherable] away [undecipherable] and have our [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] — Their [undecipherable] will be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] They [undecipherable] on our [undecipherable] people on the other. There are [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] bad people who [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] there is the same [undecipherable]
the white people. [undecipherable] but [undecipherable] all our old rules
in them. We [undecipherable] people [undecipherable] old rules to [undecipherable] them
[undecipherable] to be [undecipherable]. Upon you said, the bad [act?] of [undecipherable] people [undecipherable] to be found [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] — Let you mind or [undecipherable] — Have no bad thoughts — be
[undecipherable] in the [undecipherable] of old [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] British, these [undecipherable] they [undecipherable] make
[undecipherable] that [undecipherable] that happened with the British
When you [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] father the British [undecipherable] came, it [undecipherable] a [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] which [undecipherable] [strangers?] [undecipherable] into the same trouble
Now we are for taking hold of [undecipherable] chain of God. I [be?] an independent
people. Last fall [undecipherable] treaty. After talked of peace & [undecipherable]
the chain of [undecipherable] — In most cases we are always willing to
take hold of [undecipherable] chain. Another thing — I told you last fall — there
when [Sir?] [W?] [Johnston?] had the [undecipherable], every time he told
of peace, we [undecipherable] it, we accepted it. We do the same to [undecipherable]
day, but do not give ourselves [undecipherable] up to them. After treaty
not [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. We [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] were [undecipherable]
at [undecipherable], we told you we were willing to accept [undecipherable] offers you made
us. Then you spoke [undecipherable] you Thompson [undecipherable]. We will never do
the same — you must not think hard of it. What we said of
H[undecipherable] treaty last fall, we here is all come. With you [undecipherable]
must have any [undecipherable] of what was there said. See the
[undecipherable] — they will speak from [their?] heart.
When you [had?] [undecipherable] speech before us. You [undecipherable] us to consider
it deeply. We [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. Now it [undecipherable] say any thing not agreeable, have
no bad thoughts of it [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] mind [undecipherable] listen to what we say
Now we [undecipherable] you and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] as [before?] you said
before us, were [undecipherable] of the U. States. You must not [undecipherable] us —
left us to take hold of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] wrong. Now we are willing [undecipherable]
are [undecipherable] for [undecipherable]. [undecipherable] before us came from home, we set off [undecipherable]
to [undecipherable] of peace with [different?] Indians. Now you listen to our speech
we will show you that we are equally [undecipherable] for peace. We hope the
[Great?] [undecipherable] will [appoint?] [undecipherable] to make the [undecipherable] & Delawares
the [undecipherable] nations in this country take hold of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] he was
[undecipherable] them [undecipherable] on his return, bring back to [undecipherable]. [undecipherable]
of peace. Now I expect there are some of our [undecipherable] here in [undecipherable]
going on the same business with [undecipherable]. We hope they also will [undecipherable]
[Tuesday?] July 14. P.M. Good [undecipherable]
Traders [?] [soldiers?] that means — more as dear as formerly.
[undecipherable] peace not to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] — White peoples [undecipherable]
[related?] Indian way of making war
Adopted children of prisoners.
Some among them yet [undecipherable] thoughts of revenge.
10 Indians killed [by?] whites — [undecipherable]
1 White [man?] killed — Indians did [undecipherable] 2 murders — But [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] brothers to bring all these things — if we do not
How can we [undecipherable] chain of friendship [undecipherable] — The 6 Nations
being with to be at peace — [undecipherable]
It is easy to [undecipherable] by this declaration that they wish for peace —
[undecipherable] have [undecipherable] every [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] we white people have [undecipherable] all this difficulties — & that they
[undecipherable] without [undecipherable] & stop of to all those difficulties, that we may never
be cheated of [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] white people were now [undecipherable] to take [undecipherable] [undecipherable] as [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] our being [undecipherable]
There [undecipherable] was [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] happy — but [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] inhabitants [undecipherable] of Indians to be cut off.
ways of losing our lands —
[But?] telling that our lands were only [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] us — [undecipherable]
Warriors mind [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] — with left [undecipherable] words — [undecipherable] it was good — but his [undecipherable]
works [undecipherable] — he cheats us.
From among a true [undecipherable] when — [undecipherable] [undecipherable] come to [undecipherable] with a true
voice.
I expect when a man comes with [undecipherable] voice — we must [undecipherable]
to his side — [undecipherable] what is good for his [undecipherable] & hereafter — [undecipherable]
shall think him our friend.
You told us that we might depend [undecipherable] U.S. were going to take
measures to prevent our being cheated — I hope [undecipherable] we [undecipherable] on
tell we [undecipherable]
You told us no [undecipherable] of land without [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] President [undecipherable].
When we [undecipherable] all this land we did not think we had too much —
You now we have but a little — the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] big [undecipherable] — never to fill
anywhere — but keep it for our warriors for hunting ground from.
6 nations dwell in different places — [undecipherable] not [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] but
they we can make a [undecipherable] — but to [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] I [undecipherable] to
make [undecipherable]
Now [undecipherable: President?] has been engaged to make our [undecipherable] easy — we only desire
they [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] willing to do [undecipherable]. This will make
the chain [undecipherable] on both sides
— Now I speak for myself — If I meet with my [undecipherable] whites person, I
can answer him [undecipherable] — some from any part of [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] they will see how [undecipherable] [undecipherable] is [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] that they [undecipherable] be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] to whites [undecipherable]. When [undecipherable]
return, for many [undecipherable] they bring back with them — we will [undecipherable]
them of speeches. I [undecipherable] they will accept of them
This is the same with white people — when of [undecipherable] a [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] that are [undecipherable] on [undecipherable] country
[undecipherable] go to another part of [undecipherable] country, they [undecipherable] their [undecipherable] do the
[undecipherable]. Now if you happen to take one of our people prisoner, we
hope you will not [undecipherable] him ill — remember [undecipherable] speeches you have [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
You have now found us [undecipherable] in [undecipherable]. By [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] is very careful [undecipherable] but peace [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] in [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. [undecipherable] have [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] among their own people. We [undecipherable] speak as [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the straight as we [undecipherable] — for all you said was right & straight
we could find no [fault?] in it — [undecipherable]. When we
[undecipherable] we confirm what we say with a belt.
a Belt
[wampum belt symbol]
[endorsement, written perpendicular:] Good [undecipherable]
to Note, [undecipherable] the
[undecipherable] of their Speeches on
[undecipherable]
Type
Autograph Draft Document Signed
Description
Bolt describes in his notes the speeches of Red Jacket and Good Peter and discusses the progress of civilizing the Indians.He talks of the hostility of the Western Indians and mentions Indians and Indian warfare. He alludes to prisoners of war and land sales.
Date
07/10/1791
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1791071090001
Page start
1
Notable persons
A. Bolt
Red Jacket
Johnson
Colonel Butler
warriors
citizens
adopted children of prisoners
white man
Shawanese
Delawares
traders
Western Indians
British
independent people
Congress
Six Nations
the President [Washington]
Notable locations
Tioga
Notable items
warriors minds uneasy
a true voice
no sale of land without knowledge of the President
council
chain of friendship
wish for peace
thoughts of revenge
Indian way of making war
Treaty at Tioga
the treaty
talks of peace
advantages which the white people [gain] from their labour
all our old rules
a bill
hard thoughts

