Campaign Against the Indians
Document 1791Knox discusses Indian hostilities and the campaign against the Indians. He alludes to the possibility of a treaty that would eliminate the need for warfare.
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[Copy]
Copy of a Letter from the Secretary at War to Col. Pickering of the 18th of May 1791. — together with the enclosures therein referred to
rec'd June 21. 1791. at Newtown Point.
Duplicate not to be found —
[printed in Vol 4 p. 165]
[Letter from the Secretary of War to Col. Pickering]
War Department,
May 18th 1791.
Sir,
I have received yours of the 8th of May —
The departure of the Surveyor General Colonel Abraham Ellicott is believed to give little colour to the Creek's Inferences, Complaints and [undecipherable: probable reading "menaces"], [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] Indians in hostilities against the United States, is most probably ill founded.
In order that you may possess all the information relative to the objects of your mission, in my power to afford, I transmit you herewith [from Col. Brant] enclosed, a Letter dated the 20th of February 1791, which I have not yet answered — A letter from Mr Kirkland of the 22 of April, and my answer thereto, and also my Letter to Gen. Schuyler of the 11th instant — Brant's Letter to Mr Kirkland of the 8 of March — Governor Clinton's letter to me of the 27th of April, and my answer thereto of the 11th instant —
You will perceive by the Letter to Governor Clinton, the turn, that the idea of employing Brant has taken, and you will please entirely to conform thereto —
It is sincerely to be desired that every effort be made to establish peace with the Indians on a solid basis — and if possible, previously to an active Campaign against them — But if force must be exercised to prevent their depredations, it is to be hoped that it will be administered in such a manner as to bring them to terms, so as to prevent the necessity of another Campaign —
You are therefore to the utmost of your power, give every facility to all the messengers of peace, and impress all Indians who shall come within your sphere of action, with the justice and humanity of the General Government —
The Goods for your treaty were sent off by Mr Hogdon on the instant —
Type
Contemporary Copy of Letter
Description
Knox discusses Indian hostilities and the campaign against the Indians. He alludes to the possibility of a treaty that would eliminate the need for warfare.
Date
05/18/1791
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1791051800001
Page start
1
Note
Partially illegible.
Notable persons
Timothy Pickering
Henry Knox, Secretary of War
[Samuel] Hodgdon
[Samuel] Kirkland
General Schuyler
Governor Clinton
Colonel [Joseph] Brant
Colonel Abraham [?]
Tuscaroras
Oneidas
Cayugas
Onondagos
Western indians in hostilities against the United States
Notable locations
War Department
Notable items
terms
necessity of another campaign
every facility to aid the messengers of peace
goods for your treaty were sent off
letter to the governor
active campaign against them
your mission
all the information

