Letter from the Reverend Samuel Kirkland to Secretary of War Henry Knox on prospects for war with Western Tribes; the just designs of Congress regarding the Indians; a proposal to send delegation led by Captain Henrick and a Stockbridge Chief

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No human transcription currently available for this document.

Type

Letterbook Copy

Description

Kirkland recounts his visit to Philadelphia and his discussions with Knox on reaching an accommodation with the Western Indians; he ascribes part of the problem to unprincipled traders and ignorance regarding congress' intent to do justice to the Indians. Discusses idea of Indian leaders visiting Congress, an idea generated by Cornplanter, who believed that the voice of congress would never effectively reach the Western Indians. Kirkland discusses his correspondence with Captain Joseph Brant and Kirkland's discouragements that attended attempts to introduce the arts of civilization. Kirkland told Brant that the warlike spirit would terminate in ruin for the Indians. Asks that Captain Hendrick and a chief of the Stockbridge tribe be sent west. These men have more influence with the Miami, Shawnee, Delaware and Chippewa tribes than all the Five Nations. Hendrick believes he could convince the western tribes of the justice of Congress and to lay down their arms. Alludes to foreign encroachment; discusses British influence on the frontier. Kirkland speaks highly of Hendricks as one who is almost at the same level as Cornplanter. Kirkland goes on to discuss compensation for this mission. Letter, discusses Capt. Hendrick's embassy to Western Indians; discusses Indian hostilities; discusses Hostile Western Indians; discusses frontier influence of Congress; discusses Indians & Indian warfare; discusses attempts to civilize Indians;

Date

04/22/1791

Recipient

Sent from

Oneida

Document number

1791042240201

Page start

1

Note

Enclosed in Knox to Pickering, 05/18/1791, on page 8. Cited in Knox to Kirkland, 05/11/1791.

Notable persons

Henry Knox
Samuel Kirkland
Capt. Hendricks
Captain Hendrick
Capt. Brant
Capt. Obeil, alias Cornplanter
Congress
Western Indians
Stockbridge Indians
Miami
Shawnee
Delaware
Chippewa
Five Nations
British
Shawanese

Notable locations

Oneida
Buffaloe Creek
Miami River
Philadelphia
New York
Britain
Canada
Ontario
Upper Canada