Instructions to the Secretary of War
Document 1791Prior to his trip through the southern states, President Washington relays to Knox instructions regarding proposed operations in the territories northwest and south of the Ohio River, and approves of Knox's prior proposals.
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[Instructions to the Secretary of War.]
Sir:
Being about to make a journey to the Southern States, in which I shall be absent for some time, it has become necessary, for the public service, that I should give you authority in the cases herein after named.
Firstly. I approve the general principles of your report of the 22nd February last for the operations of the proposed campaign north west of the Ohio, and I authorize you to instruct the commanding officer accordingly.
Secondly. I approve of the instructions you have given to Brigadier General Charles Scott of the district of Kentucky, relative to a desultory operation against the indians, and of the authority vested by the said instructions in the said Charles Scott, Harry Innes, John Brown, Benjamin Logan, and Isaac Shelby.
Thirdly. I approve of your sending Colonel Thomas Proctor, and Captain Michael Gabriel Houdin, with the messages submitted to me, to the Senekas, Wyandots, Delawares, Miami, and Wabash indians, and of the rewards you have promised the said Colonel Proctor and Captain Houdin.
Fourthly. I approve the plan of raising the levies submitted to me on the 14th instant, and I hereby authorize you to carry it into execution, and to take measures for appointing such of the officers thereof, as I myself have not appointed, in the manners mentioned in the said report.
Fifthly. I approve of the plan you have submitted to me in your report of the 22nd of February last, for recruiting in the States East of Maryland for completing the troops on the establishment, according to the Acts of Congress, and you will march the said troops by companies to Fort Pitt, as fast as they shall be raised.
Sixthly. I approve the draft of a letter to the Governor of Georgia, dated the 14th instant, and do hereby direct you to forward the same.
Seventhly. In the instructions to be given to Governor Blount, in addition to the former instructions of the 27th of August last, little river, and thence extending to the [Iron Mountain?], between French Broad, and the Tenessee is to be attempted to be fixed as the boundary on that quarter, and the people who have settled to the Southward of the said little river be warned to depart.
The other parts of the boundary are to be attempted agreeably to his general ideas, excepting that the boundary ought not to approach, if it can be avoided the Kentucky road.
But in all attempts to modify the boundary different from the treaty of Hopewell is to be done under the restrictions and limitations contained in your instructions of the 27th August 1791.
I authorize you to take the proper arrangements for furnishing the goods and money for the treaty to be held with the Cherokees on next, by Governor Blount, agreeably to his estimates for that purpose.
Eightly. In case of non-acceptances of any of the officers lately appointed with the concurrence of the Senate, I hereby authorizes you to fill them up agreeably to the lists you have submitted to me, and upon the special condition of my approbation of them hereafter.
Ninthly. I authorize you to take arrangements for the payment of the invalids of the United States, in half yearly payments instead of yearly payments.
Tenthly. I authorize you to have equipped, one hundred cavalry, for the purpose of the expedition under Major General St. Clair. The horses of the said cavalry to be sold at the termination of the said expedition, excepting such a small number as shall be considered as indispensable for the communication of the posts.
Eleventhly. And I hereby authorize you to take all and every effectual arrangement to obtain the supplies of all forts necessary for the entire equipment of the proposed expedition against the indians north west of the Ohio, the expenses for which are provided for and the appropriations made by laws.
Twelfthly. I authorize you to send a suitable person to the Creeks, for the purpose of inducing them to comply with the treaty relative to the prisoners and negroes, to induce them to send the persons to mark the boundaries on the first day of October next, according to the treaty, and for further conciliating and rendering the benefits of the said treaty extensively beneficial. The said person to be allowed a reasonable compensation for his trouble dollars.
Thirteenthly. I authorize you to take the necessary arrangements to draw the companies which are in Georgia to the frontiers, for the purpose of marking the boundary mentioned in the treaty with the Creeks. [symbol]
[If it shall appear necessary to appoint an Officer to effect the said boundary, and if it should be [undecipherable] by my direction, I hereby authorize you to give from [undecipherable] suitable instructions, and to make known such circumstances as may be necessary to enable [him] to perform the duty.]
Fourteenthly. I approve of the letter which you sent to the lieutenants of the frontier counties of Pennsylvania and Virginia, on the 10th instant, authorizing them to call into service, rangers for the temporary defensive protection of the said counties under the restrictions and circumstances therein mentioned.
Fifteenthly. I authorize you to take arrangements for furnishing such indian goods as shall be necessary for a treaty with the indians north west of the Ohio. A treaty upon proper principles would be a desirable circumstance to take place immediately, in order to prevent the expenses of the proposed campaign: But, if it should take place upon the invitations already made, it may perhaps take place in the issue of the expedition, and therefore ought to be seasonably provided for.
Sixteenthly. And, I hereby authorize you to take all other necessary arrangements belonging to your department, in my absence; and which shall be sanctioned by law. I am persuaded that you will use, with all due discretion and wisdom, the powers herein vested in you as Secretary of the department of war, and that I shall have good and sufficient cause to approve your conduct.
Type
Contemporary Copy of Letter
Description
Prior to his trip through the southern states, President Washington relays to Knox instructions regarding proposed operations in the territories northwest and south of the Ohio River, and approves of Knox's prior proposals.
Date
03/19/1791
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1791039940001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Charles Scott
George Washington
Henry Innes
John Brown
Benjamin Logan
Isaac Shelby
Thomas Procter
Gabriel Houdin
Senecas
Wabash
Wyandot
s Delawares
Miamis
Governor Edward Telfair
Governor William Blount
Cherokee
Arthur St. Clair
Creek Nation
prisoners of war
negroes
rangers
Andrew Ellicot
Indians northwest of the Ohio
prisoners
negroes
lieutenants of the frontier counties of Pennsylvania and Virginia
rangers
Notable locations
Kentucky
Fort Pitt
Iron Mountains
French Broad
Tennessee River
Northwest Territory
Pennsylvania
Virginia
states east of Maryland
little river
Kentucky Road
Notable items
levies
rewards
Acts of Congress
illegal settlement
boundaries
Treaty of Hopewell
invalids
cavalry
surveying
journey to the southern states
proposed campaign northwest of the Ohio
desultory operation against the Indians
plan of raising the levies
recruiting
treaty with the Cherokees
concurrence of the Senate
payment of the invalids
yearly payments
expedition under Major General St. Clair
supplies of all forts
treaty with the Creeks
Indian goods
expenses of the proposed campaign

