Authorization for Use of Militia

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[Gen.] Knox Sec. War10th March 1791Employ rangers &cTo Col. D. Shepherd War department 10th March 1791. Sir In consideration of the the present exposed situation of the county of Ohio - THe presidenct of the United States, herby autho- rizes you to embody at the expence of the United States as many of the milita by voluntary en -gagements, or otherwise, according to Law, as in your judgement the defensive protecting of the said county may require. He is pursuaded, that from a re- gard to profess economy, and your own cha- racter, you will not call out an unnecessary number of men. THe rangers to be called into ser vice in pursuance of this authority are to be upon the same establishment of pay and rationns as the troops of the United States, agreably to 9. 10. [upper left corner] the schedule herein enclosed. The county lieutenants are to make an arrangement for supplying the said rangers with rations; provided each ration shall not exceed the amount of eight cents. The county Lieutenants are also to direct the said rangers to be mustered upon entering and leaving the service, and the officers commanding the said rangers, are to make oath to the truth of their muster rolls. That muster rolls and abstracts for the pay and rations of said rangers are to be made out, and certified by the county Lieutenants, who are to transmit the same to the War office for examinations and defrayment; and also their powers of attorney to receive the money. You will keep the said rangers in constant activity, in such directions as may 10. [upper right corner] best serve to secure the inhabitants, and to give information of the approach of the Indians. You will report to me, and the commanding general of the troops, in writing the number you may have called out by issue of this authority, and the arrangements you have made for furnishing them with rations— This measure is to be considered as temporary, until other and more efficient arrangements, which are in train shall be carried into execution. I amSir,Your humble servant,HKnoxSecy of War To the Lieutenant of the county of Ohio in the State of Virginia 210 [written lower left corner]

Type

Autograph Letter Signed

Description

Presidential authorization for use of militia to protect Ohio relayed to Sheperd. Details of employment discussed.

Date

03/10/1791

Author

Sent from

War Department

Document number

1791031000101

Page start

1

Note

Addressed to the Lieutenant of the County of Ohio in the State of Virginia. Cited in Knox to Shepherd, 10/06/1791.

Notable persons

Colonel D Shepherd
David Shepherd
Henry Knox
President
Indians
Indian Nation
hostiles
rangers
County Lieutenant
militia
commanding general

Notable locations

War Department
Ohio
Western Territory
Ohio County
Virginia

Notable items

exposed situation
expense
voluntary engagements
pay
rations
schedule
supply
muster
muster rolls
abstracts for pay and rations
power of attorney