Minutes from Creek Treaty
Document 1790Document, Minutes for Creek treaty; discusses Indians and husbandry.
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[XXVII-70]
[formulæ for Creek treaty]
[Draft]
Preamble
↓
In order to effect a consolidation of interests between the [United] States and the Creek nation, it is hereby [strikethrough: [undecipherable]] stipulated that Alexander McGillivray (he is head chief of the said nation) shall [strikethrough: ally] be considered the representative of [the] US to the said nation, with the rank of Brigadier General and the pay of one [thousand] two hundred Dollars, [per annum—]
2
And the said Alexander McGillivray hereby stipulates, to use his [best] exertions to endeavor [to] cultivate the [affections/friendship] [friendly] between [the United States and] the Creek [nations/nation] [and—]
and whereas [the said] Alexander McGillivray entertaining the hope of being able to [begin/bring] [the/their] [country/nation] into a state of greater civilization by inducing them to become [cultivators] and herdsmen instead of hunters, it is hereby stipulated [that the U.S.] will cheerfully [concur] in so laudable a design, and [assist to that purpose] they will from time to time "make" [presents] to the Creek nation [of] [useful] domestic animals and implements of husbandry
3
And in order [that the] [friendship/peace] between the United States & the Creek nation [may be] [more firmly established] and [that]
[U.S.] [agrees to] establish [a] [new] [factory/trading post] one for the upper and [one] for the lower [towns of the] Creeks [each] [also] [one] hundred Dollars [per annum] —
[strikethrough: + 4]
[strikethrough: The United States agree [clothing/clothe] [per/to be] [articulated] [to/for] the Creek [nation/towns] [and] [done] [and] [presents] [to] [the said] [Alexander] [McGillivray] — [No more]]
[Article] 3
The [United] States also agree to allow the claim of [the] [great] Medal chiefs hereafter named [a] commissioner, a great medal with proper ornaments, and [one] each [annually] hundred Dollars [warrant] — of the [upper towns] — [That the]
of the oak [fus[undecipherable]] [and] [Hickabatchees] and also [by] [their] [King/chief] [on behalf] of the lower Creeks — [except] the chief[s] & the Captains and [Connetas] — and [to] the [Seminolies] — the chief [of the] Micasukie —
6.[N] [5]
The [United] States, [shall] [appoint] two agents [superintending] [one] [in] the upper [towns] and one in the lower [towns] — These persons [shall] also [on] the attempts to civilize the [Indians/nation] and shall not in any degree [to] acquire [a] knowledge of [lands], but these [home] [lands] [expressed] [to us/him] by [the] [acres] [per] [cultivation] [purchased/[undecipherable]]
[Article]
11th
[And] in order to [encourage/[undecipherable]] [the] [lands] [spirit] and [promote] —
[That the] [dealings/feelings] [between] — to [ensure] between the United States and the Creek Nation, may be [harmonious/better] [more] [friendly] [understanding] [to] [here] having the United States may establish [all] [altogether] [full/[undecipherable]] [factory/[undecipherable]] — to [reside] on the same [nation] —
That the Creek [Nation] may be [reduced/[undecipherable]], [into] [undertaking] a greater degree of civilization, as [to] [become] [Cultivators] [of their/the] [husbandmen/[undecipherable]] [they] [now] [from] [the/[undecipherable]]
[to/the] [present/provide] them with [useful/[undecipherable]] [the/[undecipherable]] — domestic animals [and] implements of husbandry —
and [But/And] the Creek [nation] [shall] [be] [deputed/appointed] [for/in] [the] [United States] [desirable/defensible] —
and in order [that] they [hereby] may be [deputed/appointed] in so [desirable/defensible] a [purpose/pursuit] — [United] States will [establish] — [some] [agents] [proper] [to] [reside] in [the] [nation/stations] [as long as] [those] [deem] [proper] —
And further to assist the Creek[s] — [by] [example/examples] [directing/[undecipherable]] — in [to] [Comfortable] [husbandry/[undecipherable]], — in order [that] [understanding/undertakings] [between] [them] of the United States [may] [be] [completed] — [both] [parties] — to [look after/[undecipherable]] —
the United States [will/[undecipherable]] [of/[undecipherable]] [assist/allot] [to] [many] — [superintendants] [for] [the said] [men] — [factors/matters] [as] they [may] [here] [judge] [proper] [to] — [at] [as] [not/and] [too] [many/[undecipherable]] — [however] — [exceeding] [four] [in] [number] — [the/these] — [factors] [shall/should] be [included/excluded] [from] the [limits] of [the] [[[undecipherable]]] and they [must] [have] — [lands] [allotted] [for] [their] [[[undecipherable]]] — [upper/[undecipherable]] [before/for] [them] [by] [the/[undecipherable]] [already/actually] — [for] [cultivation], [to] [remain] [to] [them] — of [their] [successors] —
[Endorsement page:]
of the upper [Country/Towns] } The chiefs
of the [said/respective] [towns]
[Tuskachatchy/Tuskalachy]
and the [Chief]. [Tallasee/Tallassee]
[King] of the half [towns/[undecipherable]]
of the lower [towns/tracts]
of [the] [Seminolies] [[[undecipherable]]]
[3rd sheet:]
[XXVII-70]
[formulæ for Creek treaty] [3rd sheet] [Draft]
chiefs shall assemble for this purpose on the 15th day of [April] 1791 at the [Black] [Landing] on [the] [River] [and] [concord/concern] [there], and thence [proceed], to ascertain the main [Stream] of the said [River], [which] shall be [marked/interpreted] by the chief [appointed/specified] [to] [be] [drawn/[undecipherable]] [appearing] from — the [Eunahee/Unnahee] Mountain — and in order [that] the said line shall be rendered definite [and] [well] known it shall be marked by [a] [line] of [trees] [also] [adapted] [to] [[[undecipherable]]] from [the] [Eunahee] Mountain to the said main [Stream] of the [Oconee] and thence [marg.] on [the] [meanders/[undecipherable]] of the said main [Stream] — the most [part] — [lower/[undecipherable]] — twenty miles —
Type
Copy of document
Description
Document, Minutes for Creek treaty; discusses Indians and husbandry.
Date
1790
Author
Repository
Collection
Document number
1790999990001
Page start
1
Note
Minutes written in the hand of Knox
Notable persons
Alexander McGillivray
Creek Indians
Henry Knox
Notable locations
Cunahee Mountain
United States
Notable items
educate some of the Creek youth
agree to allow to each of the great medal chiefs hereafter named a commission, a great medal with proper ornaments
king Tallassee
Oakfuskies
Upper Creeks
Lower Creeks
Cussitahs and Cowetas
Semanolies
Micasukie
agents to civilize the indians
not in any degree concerned in trade or ownership of lands
full understanding to both parties
Creeks may be assisted in so desirable a purpose
persons as they may judge proper to act as interpreters
chiefs shall assemble for this purpose
[boundary line]
rank of Brigadier General and the pay of one thousand two hundred dollars per annum
use his highest exertions to endevor to cultivate the firmest friendship
bring the Creeks into a state of greater civilization by inducing them to become cultivators and herdsmen instead of hunters
cheerfully concur so laudable a design
make presents to the Creek nation of useful domestic animals and implements of husbandry
chief of the said nation shall also be constituted the representative of the US to the said nation
in order to effect a consolidation of interests between the United States and the Creek nations
hereby stipulated

