The speech of the Cornplanter, Half-Town, and the Great-Tree, Chiefs and Councillors of the Seneca nation, to the Great Councillor of the Thirteen Fires.

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Type

Modern Printed Transcription of Letter/Document

Description

Refers to Washington as the town destroyer. Wish to open their hearts. Mention Treaty of Fort Stanwix. Mentions the resentment toward Six Nations for supporting British during Revolutionary War. Refers to past broken promises regarding treaty lines drawn by Commissioners. Mention John Livingston and Mr. Phelps and dubious land claims and threats of war. Phelps never paid what he promised. Indians ask, "where is the land which our children, and their children after them, are to lie upon." State that they know that the United States is strong, and have heard that Washington is wise. Ask for an answer, that they may know that he is just.

Date

12/01/1790

Sent from

Philadelphia

Document number

1790120190000

Notable persons

Joseph Nicholson, interpreter
Timothy Matlack
George Washington
Town Destroyer
Six Nations
commissioners
John Livingston
Phelps
Indians
Indian Nation
Seneca
Cornplanter
Half-Town
Great-Tree
councillor
counselor
Thirteen Fires
king
father
French
Street
Congress

Notable locations

Philadelphia
Fort Stanwix
frontier
territory
post
fort
Indian land
Niagara
Pennsylvania
line
Beaver Creek
Lake Ontario
hills

Notable items

treaty