Martin discusses Indian affairs
Document 1790Letter, discusses Indian aggression; discusses pioneers and frontier life; asks Congress for money and land for garrison.
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Sir
Jos Martin, Kaskaskee, 20th November 1790
The situation of our dark country is truly alarming Several people, who lived at both my stations in Powels and by, have been killed within the course of this month. It is what I greatly feared for some time past. As the Indians would hear, that I was discontinued, as agent, the salvation of those people, depended on my influence with the Indians.
I have had thoughts for some time past to erect a station on the bank of Cumberland river for the security of travellers, could I have some incourage_ment from Congress, to wit, to purchase about one hundred acres of lands from the Cherokees by order of Congress, as you know by the treaty that the fork of the river is the line between the United States and those Indians: the [undecipherable: last] part I have purchased from General Shelby.
If a garrison was erected there and a trade opened to the Indians, I make no doubt but that quarter as well as the Kentucky road would be secure, as it is well known that the Indians seldom or never strikes what they have any trade. These hints I drop for your consideration: if you think with me, I hope you will move them the matter to Congress. We have no news here from our Army; had I been in office, I could have Received constantly from the Cherokees informing what numbers we had to encounter of the different tribes, &c.
Sir, with my great respect Your most obt St
Jos Martin
[24155 XVIII - 68]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter, discusses Indian aggression; discusses pioneers and frontier life; asks Congress for money and land for garrison.
Date
11/30/1790
Author
Sent from
Richmond, VA.
Repository
Collection
Document number
1790113040001
Page start
1
Note
Letter was likely to have been addressed to Knox
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Joseph Martin
Isaac Shelby
Cherokees
Notable locations
Richmond, VA.
United States
Cumberland River
Notable items
garrison was erected there and a trade opened to the Indians
strike where they have any trade
hope you will mention the matter to Congress
no news here from our army
numbers we had to encounter from the different tribes
necessity of travellers
could I have some indulgence from Congress
to purchase about one hundred acres of land from the Cherokees by order of Congress
know by the treaty that the ford of the river is the line
salvation of these people depended on my influence with the Indians
bank of Cumberland river
situation of our back-country is truly alarming
several people who lived at both my stations
killed within the course of this month
greatly feared for some time past
Indians would hear that I was discontinued as agent
