Impending War Between Britain and France

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From Alex.r Hamilton Esqr. 17.th Oct. 1790 Speech G Britain [undecipherable] pg 66. Copy Hamilton to Washington New York Oct. 17th 1790 Sir, I had the honor of receiving your letter of the 10th Instant by the last Post. It is certainly very possible, that motives, different from the one avowed, may have produced a certain communication; and matters of such a nature, it is not only allowable, but the dictate of prudence, to receive suggestions with peculiar caution. A British Packet arrived yesterday. The accounts, she brings, are all of a warlike aspect. I have extracted from an English Paper the inclosed decree of the National Assembly of France; which though of a qualified nature tenor looks pretty directly towards the eventual supporting of Spain. The English papers hold it up as a decisive indication of a disposition to do so - And it is said in some of the letters which have been received that positive orders have been sent to Lord Howe to fight if he can find an opportunity. The papers announce a second fleet of fifteen sail of the line ready to rendezvous at Portsmouth to be under the command of Admiral Hood. Their destination unknown. It is also mentioned the Dutch fleet has returned to the Texel; the Duke of Leeds having previously made a journey for an interview with the Dutch Admiral. This very mysterious circumstance is wholly unexplained. A certain Gentleman, who called on me today, informed me, that a Packet had sailed the 16th of August for Quebec, in which went passenger General Clarke. He added that the rumour in England was that Sir Guy Carlleton was to return in her. He made no other communication. The inclosed letter came to hand to day. I have had no opportunity of making any enquiry concerning the person recommended in it. If I can obtain any additional lights, they shall be made known without delay. The object suggested in your letter as preparatory to the Meeting of the Legislature shall engage my particular attention. The papers of the Departments of State and the Treasury and of the Commissioners for settling accounts are on their way to Philadelphia. On the 20th I propose with my family to set out for the same place. I have the honor to be with the highest respect and truest attachment Sir Your most Obedient & Most humble Servant Alexander Hamilton The President of the U States

Decree of the National Assembly Thursday Afternoon four oClock The National Assembly deliberating upon the formal proposition of the King, contained in the letter of his Minister of the 1st of August Decrees 1st That the King shall be prayed to make known to his Catholic Majesty, that the French Nation in taking all the measures necessary to maintain peace, will observe the defensive and commercial engagements which his Government has contracted with Spain 2nly. Decrees moreover, that the King, shall be prayed immediately to charge the Ambassador from France in Spain, to negotiate with the Ministers of his Catholic Majesty for the purpose and to the effect of strengthening, by a National Treaty the ties and connections useful to the two Nations, and to fix with clearness and precision all the stipulations which shall not be entirely conformable to the views of a general peace, and to the principles of Justice, which will ever be the policy of France. 3dly The National Assembly, taking into consideration the armaments of the different Nations of Europe — their progressive augmentation, the safety of the Colonies and of Commerce, Decrees that the King shall be prayed to give necessary orders that the squadrons in Commission may be augmented to forty-five ships of the line, with a proportionate number of frigates and small Vessels.

[in another hand, lower left corner:] 1351

Type

Autograph Letter Signed

Description

Hamilton speculates on the evidence of impending war between Britain and France.

Date

10/17/1790

Sent from

New York

Document number

1790101737001

Page start

1

Notable persons

George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Lord Howe
General Clarke
Sir Guy Carleton
Department of State
Department of the Treasury
Commissioners for Settling Accounts
National Assembly
King
ministries of his Catholic Majesty
Ambassador from France in Spain

Notable locations

New York
France
Spain
Quebec
Philadelphia
different nations of Europe

Notable items

British packet
warlike aspect
English paper [newspaper]
National Assembly of France
Dutch fleet
mysterious circumstance
rumor in England
communication
meeting of the legislature
peace
defensive and commercial engagements
National Treaty
principles of justice
armaments
safety of the colonies and of commerce
ships of the line
frigates
small vessels
Positive orders have been sent to Lord Howe to fight if he can find the opportunity.