Doughty discusses military pay with Knox
Document 1790Letter, discusses pay of troops.
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[Col Joub? 1] [672 75th [undecipherable]-149]
My Dear Sir, Fort Harmar 19 Aug 1790
It is with the sincerest gratitude, I
return you my warmest thanks for your [undecipherable: attention]
Letter of the 20th of July, & for your tender Expression
of concern on the late Report of my death on the
Frontier — I had for some time been afflicted with
the Apprehension of the Pain my good old Parents must
have felt from the Report of my Death, I have received
through you a Letter from them very just to which
gave me great Pleasure — the arrival of Mr Morgan
at [undecipherable], they tell me was a joyful Day in their little
village — to administer Comfort & Pleasure to those
good old People, is of all after the most [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
there are few Instances in which I feel more the
force of Obligation —
Judge Turner left with one Fish Eagle
the Property of the Society, which he has directed me
to sell & remit you the Money — as far as I have
compleated the Sale, I shall fully execute his Directions
Gen'l Harmar furnished me officially with
the late Establishment of the Troops, & has ordered that
the Officers use their utmost Endeavours to re-enlist
the old Soldiers — these Orders were published at this
Post on the 28 ulti[mo] — not a Soldier has [undecipherable] dis-
[undecipherable: inclination] to re-engage, & I am fearful we shall not
[undecipherable] on this Business — I am [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
Congress could not have had a competent Idea of
the hard Life attending the Service in this Country &
the [undecipherable] Wants of many Articles, or they would not have
[undecipherable] upon so [undecipherable] a Reward for our Service —
the [undecipherable] incident of Soldiers will get the [undecipherable] of Cotton
for not less the [undecipherable], every Article of Comfort & [undecipherable]
in the [undecipherable] Proposition at the other Garrisons, they
will not be much better off; this is one Discouragement
[undecipherable]; but when we consider the hard & laborious
[undecipherable] of Duties our Garrison, & the [undecipherable] life there
[undecipherable] in other [undecipherable] is always [undecipherable] for [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the [undecipherable] of Life, no one who has Experience
in the Business can [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] Pay ade-
quate [undecipherable]; [undecipherable] & be commanded as [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the national [undecipherable] under this
Establishment, I [undecipherable] to be you the [undecipherable] of
[undecipherable] such Materials as will [undecipherable] a firm
& faithful Body of Men, is very gloomy indeed —
It is a Principle I will not that all Esta-
blishments should conform as much as possible to the
Nature of the Government & People that makes them
& that in Republics as Governments, where the Military
is never in very favoured ones, the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to ensure
the fidelity of your Troops, is to attract Men better
[undecipherable] & to depend more upon this Attachment
than the [undecipherable] Board of Discipline — there is the
[undecipherable] only [undecipherable] that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] can be
attached to [undecipherable], when [undecipherable] is indeed [undecipherable] in this
Instance of my late [undecipherable] in that of the Government,
to now for [undecipherable] may Monthly [undecipherable] from again on
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] with [undecipherable] you &
[undecipherable] Moment in Danger, for the [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
of [undecipherable: two] Dollars [undecipherable] Month, when he [undecipherable] his [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] doing [undecipherable] Service [undecipherable] & receiving
from 15 to 30 Dollars [undecipherable] in the [undecipherable: Allegany] [undecipherable] and
of Mississippi, no Man [undecipherable] in the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] than
a Dollar a Day, the common Laborer, [undecipherable]
of the Country in other [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] —
The [undecipherable] Respect to the Officers, is to act a
little more to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] Officers of our Corps.
[undecipherable] receive [undecipherable] for their Service than the [undecipherable] Army
of Congress; if the Disparity of Office & the Formation
in which it is held by Congress, is when [undecipherable]
by the Emolument [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] Army [undecipherable] is
better off than any [undecipherable] Officers in Service, [undecipherable]
those [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable], you may [undecipherable]
my Dear Sir, that unless your Officers can live with
proper [undecipherable] like Gentlemen, they never will
feel so, & without this [undecipherable] about them, they
[undecipherable] can be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to the Service [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] in its [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Interest to [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] upon [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in that [undecipherable], [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] Corps, will be injured by this [undecipherable]
can readily [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] —
[undecipherable], my [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the most [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
will not be [undecipherable] in this [undecipherable] of [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] as [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] in this Country — if this
[undecipherable], what must be [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] — O [undecipherable] —
"as you will [undecipherable] me for troubling
you with my [undecipherable] on this painful Business,
I have made the [undecipherable] of a private Letter, because
I [undecipherable] you [undecipherable] will [undecipherable] on [undecipherable] —
one the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of Speaking [undecipherable] [undecipherable] —
I beg my best Respects to Mrs Knox &
Miss Lucy & am my D[ear] Sir
with the Highest Affection &
[undecipherable] your [undecipherable]
[signature]
Genl Knox
[undecipherable endorsement, bottom right]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter, discusses pay of troops.
Date
08/19/1790
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Fort Harmar
Repository
Collection
Document number
1790081940101
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
John Doughty
Mrs. [Lucy] Knox
Gen. Harmar
Morgan
Notable locations
Fort Harmar
Notable items
present pay inadequate to the service
body of men is very gloomy indeed
nature of the government & the people
furnished one officially with the late establishment of the troops
fidelity of your troops
severe brand of discipline
dollars a day
troops of the country in other branches of business
dignity of office
ordered that the officers do their utmost endeavours to re-enlist the old soldiers
orders were published at the post
Congress could not have had a competent idea of the hardships attending the service in this country
joyful day in their little cottage
good old people
few instances in which I feel more force of obligation
property of the society
completed the sale
it is with the sincerest gratitude
return you my warmest thanks for your affectionate letter
tender expressions of concern
felt from the report of my death
received through you a letter from my sister

