Knox discusses Indian affairs with Wayne
Document 1790Letter, discusses Georgia's right to treat with Indians.
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[New york 10 Aprl / 1790 — / to Gen C Wayne / Private]
[left margin, vertical:] Major General Wayne
New York 10 April 1790
My dear Sir
I have received your favour of the 20th of March
You are now certain [I] find that — [the troops] all the troops which were within the power of the [Presid?] [bord?], have been [organized?] to [Georgia?] — They [consist] of three comp[anies] each of [seventy] non Com[missioned] and privates — and they will be stationed — at St Marys — [undecipherable: Brady's?] [Bluff?] on the Alatamaha — and at the [Rocky?] Landings on the [Oconee?] — I hope then [anon?] will [be to]
[lessen?] the [amount?] the apprehensions of [it?] in [regard?] of people of [Georgia?] and of affording some degree of protection in [cases?] of necessity
[But?] we are happy to [learn?] — [Georgia?] — from [the?] circular from the Governor of [the?] 16th of [February?] that the Creeks [were?] [undecipherable] [favorably?] [disposed?] — [Hence?] peace with [our?] [force?] is much more desirable [by?] the United States
[Therefore?]
The Legislature [at?] [undecipherable]
[fully?] [informed?] of all the [embarrassing?] [situation?]
[of?] [the?] [frontiers?] and [they?] [are?]
[better?] [prepared?] more proper [provision?] for the [undecipherable] —
[With?] [respect?] [Yours?]
You may be perfectly [reassured?]
that the [Gov?] [before?] has no —
[closure?] [of?] the troops [around?]
But I cannot [answer?] for [he?]
[undecipherable] [or?] [more?] [necessarily?] [complex?]
The legislature [must?] [repeal?]
[for?] [further?] [measures?] —
Whatever [undecipherable]
[the?] [pretension?] of [Georgia?] to the [Western?]
Lands [is?] pretty [well?] established
that they have no right to
[enter?] or to [any?] [nearly?] [bargain?]
a [commercial?] [transaction?] of [the?]
[purchase?] of [their?] [Indian?] [land?]
[claiming?] [but?] [themselves?]
[against?] [the?] [purposes?] of the United States
The United States [hold?] the only [constitutional?]
right of making [treaties?] and [regulating?]
[commerce?] with the Indians — [Hence?]
the State of [Georgia] could not [delegate?]
[its?] [claims?] to [undecipherable] [Indian?] [Cherokee?] [to?]
[the?] [companies?] [upon?] [any?] [long?] [Indian?] [Cherokee?] —
[as?] right [which?]
[possess?] of [land?] to [extinguish?]
[or?] [in?] the authority of [this?]
[the?] claim of the Indians [is?]
[in?] [James?] [undecipherable] — But
this subject will [probably?] be [fully?]
[investigated?] and decided upon —
At present it does not
[appear?] to [be?] the [public?] [attention?]
[to?] [act?] [further?] on the affairs of
[that?] [State?] [any?] [further?] than to [keep?]
[Peace?] [in Place?] —
and therefore I [prefer?] no [command?]
[should?] be [appointed?] or [any?] [raised?]
except in [case?] of an [invasion?]
[by?] the Creeks — In that [case?]
[They?] [undecipherable] [had?] [been?] [armed?]
[the?] [worst?] in [times?] [upon?]
[should?] be taken [in?] [the?]
aggressor — It is however
[not?] probable that some more
troops may be [undecipherable]
for the protection of the
[Southern?] [Western?] [Frontier?] —
Mrs Greene [M?] [cordially?]
[love?] to you and [her?] kindest
[remembrance?] [undecipherable] [to?]
next opportunity —
I [undecipherable]
I am my dear Sir
Your most obt
[undecipherable]
Major General Wayne
[Docket, rotated:] New York 10 April / 1790 — / [to/la] Gen C Wayne / Private
Type
Autograph Letter
Description
Letter, discusses Georgia's right to treat with Indians.
Date
04/10/1790
Author
Recipient
Sent from
New York
Repository
Collection
Document number
1790041000201
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Wayne to Knox, 05/12/1790.
Notable persons
Anthony Wayne
Henry Knox
Greene
Notable locations
New York
United States
Rock Landing on the Oconee
St. Mary's
Georgia
Notable items
this subject will probably be investigated and decided upon
at present it does not appear to be the public intention to act in the affair
no general will be appointed
some more troops may be soon raised
legislature
Western lands
right to enter into any treaty
United States possess the only constitutional right of making treaty and regulating
Indians
Beards on behalf of the Allamaha
apprehensions of good people
affording some desire of protection
Creeks
consist of three
non commissioned and privates
stationed at St. Mary's
I have received your favor
you will find that the troops which were within the power of the President to order have been ordered to Georgia

