Knox discusses invalid payments with Doctor Eustis
Document 1790Letter, describes Invalid pensions.
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[Jany 31. 1790
To Doctor Wm Eustis
— My Tr[undecipherable]]
[753 a] [ZZC-119]
New York 31 Jany 1790
My dear Sir
I have received your two favors of the 17th and 23d instant
I [strikethrough: believe it will be unnecessary] to [undecipherable] the members [undecipherable] find it would be impossible to obtain a new inspection of the invalids — & myself am of opinion that the [pensions?] have better remain on the [present?] [footing?] for the following reasons.
1st. That [Congress?] by the act of the 7th of June 1785 the right of [judges?] who were [then?] invalids, on the [basis?] that [their?] states [should?] receive [undecipherable] to the respective states, where local [circumstances?] and local influence might have been [undecipherable] in the greatest degree, and therefore [undecipherable] [better?] [undecipherable]. [undecipherable] as the [undecipherable]
unsuccessful in their first applications, they generally [applied?] to the State legislatures — Hence the double [undecipherable] of the operations of [justice?], [influence?] and [humanity?]
2dly. That in most [of?] the [States?] the [judges?] the invalids have been the most respectable and independent members of the community.
If there [were?] a new inspection, [undecipherable] it is reasonable to conclude that the [undecipherable] would not only [make?] the [favors?] [having?] in [numbers?] — [There?] a [greater?] number [now?] would be [disappointed?], [than?] [satisfied?] — [That?] [their?] complaints would be [unduly?] — [That?] the States as [such?] would be [disgraced?] as well as the [judges?/persons?] who have [unduly?] [inspected?] the invalids
( But [I consider?] [the?] [inconvenience?] [undecipherable] above what you have [mentioned?] as having [undecipherable] [step?] from the [ground?] of the [left?] [because?]
[inconvenience?] for them [to be?] dragged from their families and [stationed?] at [little?] [undecipherable] [again?] [?] [excuse?] on [pensioners?] [undecipherable] [Justice?] [undecipherable] [certainly?] to be [addressed?] —
But [I?] [concern?] it [now?] be [to execute?] for [him?] in [better?] [satisfaction?] [unless?] [through?] the [construction?] of the [legislation?] of [undecipherable] [instruments?] — [Here?] a [statute?] of [undecipherable] care and [names?] of the [undecipherable] [invalids?] for [them?] it be [to?] be made by the [legislation?] [undecipherable] [compete?] with [the?] [opinion?] [undecipherable] the [legislation?] of the [misery?] and hardships of the [measure?], and [recommendation?] that they be [undecipherable] declared [undecipherable] the [list?] again, I am of the opinion it would be [effectual?] — [undecipherable] it does not appear [then?] [undecipherable] [legislation?] would be [convinced?] [more?] [undecipherable] by [some?] a [measure?], as the
[undecipherable] has repelled from the [speculators?] of the [resolves?] of Congress — The State [undecipherable] [magistrates?] have [acquiesced?], [where?] [for?] [only?] they [from?] [undecipherable] [acquiesced?] [undecipherable] only one in any [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [duty?] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] in [undecipherable]
3. [The pension?] petitions [undecipherable] [to?] be made [more?] individual [appointments?] it is probable they will [have?] — [Time?] [undecipherable] gives you my opinion on the [nature?] [undecipherable] [must?] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [office?] a [redress?] — [but?] [undecipherable] I am [undecipherable] I am particularly [certain?] [undecipherable] [should?] depend on your [not?] [undecipherable] — [to be?] upon the [occasion?] —
Thank you for the [kind?] [undecipherable] Thomas — [If?] he [should?] attempt [any?] [undecipherable] our [undecipherable] I [suppose?] he will [undecipherable] [doubt?] [that?] — [undecipherable] passing [again?] —
[N York 31 Jany 1790 to [undecipherable] ZZC-119 2[undecipherable]]
[Having?] [Jackson?] [or?] [undecipherable] [are?] able to inform you of the whole of the circumstances [undecipherable] [individually?] [undecipherable] [unnecessarily?] [still?] [particularly?] [appears?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] motives — I [sincerely?] [may?] [that?] nothing may be decided against [us?] [undecipherable] on a [further?] [hearing?] of the case, and a [sufficiency?] of time — they [allowed?] [undecipherable] to the [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] [any?] [undecipherable] If the legislature could [possibly?] interfere [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [process?] where [undecipherable] one [undecipherable] they cannot — it would be more convenient — [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] Session [undecipherable] at [undecipherable] — [undecipherable]
[Enclose?] you my [proposed?] [undecipherable] a [national?] [undecipherable] — I think [it?] [would?] operate well after a while
[undecipherable: A. Hamilton?]
[undecipherable] [boarding?] and [undecipherable] Know your [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [presented?] [undecipherable] has not [yet?] been [undecipherable] [acted upon?] in the house — but [undecipherable] [referred?] in a committee [undecipherable] — I cannot conjecture [undecipherable]
[Should be?] happy [undecipherable] [information?] [undecipherable] to let me know [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] convince you [undecipherable] much [power?] [undecipherable]
I am yours [undecipherable]
[undecipherable: J. Francis? / A. Hamilton?]
Doctor Wm Eustis
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter, describes Invalid pensions.
Date
01/31/1790
Author
Recipient
Sent from
New York
Repository
Collection
Document number
1790013100201
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Eustis to Knox, 03/06/1790.
Notable persons
William Eustis
Henry Knox
Thomas
Henry Jackson
Notable locations
New York
Castle William
United States
Notable items
motives
require on principles of justice & equity
case and names of the invalids
hardship of the measure
list
operating on the resolves of the congress
poor fellows are left to make individual applications
dragged from their families
stationed
respective states
local information and local information
documents
unsuccessful on their first application
state legislatures
operations of justice, influence and humanity
respectable and independent members
new inspection to take place it is reasonable to conclude that the United States would not make any savings
greater number would be displeased than satisfied
complaints would be endless
states would be disgusted as well as the persons who have inspected the invalids
received your two favors
impossible to obtain a new inspector of the Invalids
opinion that the subject of invalid pensions had better remain on its present [course] for the following reasons
by the act of the Congress
right of judging who in fact are invalids

