McGillivray's Mischief, Etc.
Document 1789Campbell warns that intelligence from Indian Country shows that [Alexander] McGillivray has sent a deputation of Creek headmen to the Wabash Indians to encourage hostilities against American western settlements. It appears also that the supply of ammunition delivered to the Chickasaw chief in Richmond is in danger of being intercepted. Discussed land claims in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia.
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No 3 Holston Decr 21st 1789
Further Intelligence from the Indian Country announces that McGillivray has sent a deputation of Creek Headmen to the Nash Indians to encourage their hostilities against our Western Settlements. — These deputies it is said passed down the Tennessee — in a light Canoe and went thence to proceed up the Ohio to the Wabash. — It is not the [undecipherable: result] of Common Information [undecipherable: only] — delivered the Chickasaw chief at Richmond [undecipherable] danger of being intercepted — And peace is not the [undecipherable: prospect] while [undecipherable] the Guarantee of the United States are not [undecipherable: apprised] of the disposition of the [undecipherable: Indian] nation for war against the Creek Indians, previous to the [undecipherable: obtaining] of [undecipherable: their] Supplies
Might not the weight in some degree be yet counteracted, if an intelligent Officer of the American Troops on the Ohio — were before spring [undecipherable: introduced] into the Chickasaw Country, to sound the Chiefs on [undecipherable: amity] and promise and if [undecipherable: possible] promise them all the decisive [undecipherable: action]. The same dispatches might be encouraging among the Chactaws
I have the honor to be with the Esteem & Respect
Sir
Your most Obedient Servt
Arthur Campbell
The business can be done at half the expence, if [undecipherable: proper] marches are [undecipherable: pursued] and [undecipherable] provisioned [undecipherable] only a number of pack horses and Waggons and [undecipherable: Boats] carry them and [undecipherable] Army — May not the business be [undecipherable: preceded] by placing the whole of the [undecipherable] on the frontier — this will make the propriety of [undecipherable] We all know the deep part of the [undecipherable] as at this [undecipherable: Season] — this [undecipherable] may be at [undecipherable] one of [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] and notwithstanding — the face of [undecipherable] that [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] post at the [undecipherable] and the [undecipherable] will not be [undecipherable] for the [undecipherable] who will be [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] materially [undecipherable] adopted by a [undecipherable] Nations — and if [undecipherable] cannot [undecipherable] extend in [undecipherable] with [undecipherable] but [undecipherable] will be very [undecipherable] and not [undecipherable] are [undecipherable] to be already [undecipherable] from a [undecipherable] source [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] Spaniards — [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] I [undecipherable] as to [undecipherable] with [undecipherable] passage [undecipherable] furnished and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] with the [undecipherable] is of [undecipherable] — [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] under the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] advantages in [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] that [undecipherable] shall not [undecipherable: carefully] would not be [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] — for [undecipherable] is [undecipherable] by a further [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] there [undecipherable] alliance [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in [undecipherable] — The Garrison must be [undecipherable] for [undecipherable] to Muscle and bring the [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] — the [undecipherable] [undecipherable: taken] [undecipherable] into a [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] an [undecipherable]
It is a [undecipherable] and [undecipherable: natural] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] Indian [undecipherable: tribes] to [undecipherable] from [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] for their [undecipherable: provisions] — the [undecipherable] is the [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] on the [undecipherable] Trade — it is a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] — the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] I [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] to be [undecipherable] in [undecipherable] the [undecipherable]
I have the honor to be &c.
[undecipherable: for] I [undecipherable: am] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] Carolina [undecipherable] at [undecipherable] — and I know it is [undecipherable: so] the [undecipherable: wish] of [undecipherable: this] to [undecipherable: call] [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] is from [undecipherable: near] the Kentucky Country [undecipherable] [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] river from Cumberland [undecipherable] and from the [undecipherable: last] Settlements [undecipherable] the [undecipherable: boundary] [undecipherable: Yellow] Ridge and the Alleghany [undecipherable: Mountains] — [undecipherable] the Western Counties in Virginia and [undecipherable: parts] of Pennsylvania [undecipherable: thereof] ought to be [undecipherable: put] to the [undecipherable: order] of Governor St Clair
[undecipherable: Three] Men [undecipherable] may [undecipherable: rendezvouz] [undecipherable] at the mouth of the [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] [undecipherable] may proceed in [undecipherable: Boats] down the river to the [undecipherable: most] [undecipherable: convenient] [undecipherable] which is within [undecipherable: 60] miles of [undecipherable: the nearest] [undecipherable] Town on the Mobile. Their [undecipherable: Boats] may [undecipherable: serve] as [undecipherable: cover] and Store. The [undecipherable: other] 1000 [undecipherable: which] ought to be [undecipherable: light] Infantry and Cavalry can proceed [undecipherable: over] land [undecipherable: thro] the [undecipherable] South [undecipherable: side] [undecipherable: Cumberland] Mountains and [undecipherable: form] a junction [undecipherable] with the [undecipherable: other] [undecipherable: Division] as may be appointed —
[undecipherable] the Chactaws [undecipherable: ought] to be [undecipherable: called] with a view to attack the enemy in [undecipherable: flank — the] other [undecipherable: and the] Georgia Militia [undecipherable] ought to [undecipherable: advance] on the [undecipherable: Oconee] and [undecipherable: menace] [undecipherable: our Lower] Creek Settlements — [undecipherable: An experienced] and [undecipherable: spirited] Commander ought to be [undecipherable: appointed] to [undecipherable: direct] [undecipherable: these] operations — General [undecipherable: Lincoln] is the man that seems [undecipherable: now] to be the [undecipherable: popular] [undecipherable: favorite] — He ought to [undecipherable: early] to [undecipherable: have] his [undecipherable: head] quarters [undecipherable: somewhere] on the [undecipherable: waters] of the [undecipherable: Tenasee] [undecipherable: near] the [undecipherable: Boundary] of [undecipherable: this] State — at [undecipherable: Big] Creek [undecipherable: near] the [undecipherable: line — from] [undecipherable: thence] the [undecipherable: navigation] of the [undecipherable: Tennessee] will [undecipherable: be convenient for conveying] the [undecipherable: troops]
It can hardly be expected that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] General [undecipherable: Lincoln] could be induced to go at the head of [undecipherable: 2000] Men [undecipherable: make] a [undecipherable: fatiguing] [undecipherable: expedition] — He will only [undecipherable: consult] on the [undecipherable: expedition] from [undecipherable: which] much may be expected — And if he will only come as far as the general [undecipherable: rendezvous] give orders [undecipherable: be] [undecipherable: transmitted] to the whole — [undecipherable: undertake] the [undecipherable: rest] — I [undecipherable: promise] that there will [undecipherable: be] [undecipherable: active] capable officers [undecipherable: in] the [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] and [undecipherable: dangerous] [undecipherable]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Campbell warns that intelligence from Indian Country shows that [Alexander] McGillivray has sent a deputation of Creek headmen to the Wabash Indians to encourage hostilities against American western settlements. It appears also that the supply of ammunition delivered to the Chickasaw chief in Richmond is in danger of being intercepted. Discussed land claims in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia.
Date
11/21/1789
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Holston
Repository
Collection
Document number
1789112140001
Page start
1
Note
Campbell's three-page report is included.
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Arthur Campbell
Creek
Indians
Indian Nation
Alexander McGillivray
Chickasaw
chief
Wabash
Executive
Choctaw
Congress
tribe
Sinclair
Supreme Court
militia
Northern men
Mountain men
Notable locations
New York
Holston
western settlements
territory
frontier
Indian land
Richmond
Ohio
river
Wabash
Mississippi
boundary
border
Massachusetts
Virginia
Carolina
Georgia
Union
Kentucky
Cumberland
Blue Ridge
Allegheny
mountains
Pennsylvania
Abingdon
Notable items
canoe
ammunition
supplies
provisions
boots
waggon
wagon
artillery
salt

