Treaty of Fort Harmar
Document 1789The articles of a treaty between the United States and the Western Indians negotiated at Fort Harmar in the Ohio Territory.
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Articles of a Treaty made at Fort Harmar, between Arthur St Clair, Governor [of] the Territory of the United States, North West of the [Ohio,] [undecipherable] and Commissioner, Plenipotentiary of the United States of America: For renewing all [alliances] of an [undecipherable]; regulating trade, and fixing boundaries, with Indian Nations in the Northern Department, of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable]; that the aforesaid alliances, of the Wiyan[dot] Delaware, Ottaws, Chippawa, Pottawatima and Sac Nations, on the other part ●
Article, 1st
Whereas, The United States in Congress assembled, [sat] by their Commissioner, George Roger Cla[rk] Richard [undecipherable] and Arthur Lee deputies, duly appointed for that purpose: at a treaty holden with the Wy[andot] Delaware, Ottaws: Chippawa at Fort McIntosh on the twenty first day of January, in the year of our Lo[rd] one thousand seven hundred and Eighty four; continue and take them into their friendship and protection ● and take them into their friendship and protection. And whereas, at the joint treaty it was stipulated that all Whereas, the joint Nations have now agreed to exhibit of them should be [undecipherable] up to the United States: And engagements they had made, with the United States [of] the aforesaid Arthur St Clair to [undecipherable] confirm all the by their presents: and then to the in the Stipu- [of] the [undecipherable] treaty, except so far as a change [la]tions made by them, and no in new with the joint United of some sentiments of their Nations, relative Prisoners; which States of them: the joint Nations create to deliver States, on Violation of the Articles of [undecipherable], [undecipherable] the time they may have now done living [undecipherable] to the join Governor St Clair at fort Harmar, or in his absence to the Officer commanding them: and as we are necessarily [undecipherable] and for the true performance of this agreement, they all ever agree to deliver into his name. In a presence of the Agreement Nation to be witnesses in the name of the Unite[d] Whites as hostages, untill the join, however so indeed, after which they shall be sent back to their Nations.
Article 2nd
[undecipherable] the [undecipherable] between [undecipherable] United States and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] That a boundary, in accord, in forest, between the lands of their Nations, and the Territory of the [undecipherable] States, shall boundary is as follows: — Viz: Beginning at the in [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] river to the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and the Sun- [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to the forks at the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] river [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] river into which [undecipherable] into the Ohio, at the mouth of which bound the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in the [undecipherable] of our Lord [undecipherable] thousand [undecipherable] hundred [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Arthur St Clair [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable], of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] United States to him and to hold the [undecipherable] in [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Article 3rd
The United States of America [undecipherable] by those Presents [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Nations respectively, all the lands they claim [undecipherable] upon [undecipherable], in [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] Indians [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to fill [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] any [undecipherable] to any [undecipherable] or [undecipherable] of the United [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] the Indians as Citizens of any other [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Article 4th
[undecipherable] shall be at liberty, to hunt within the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] States and their own Nations, that the individuals of land so long as they [undecipherable] themselves [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to the United States without [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] United States. [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Article 5th
As a proof that [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Nations of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] shall [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] ted States: the nation or [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] the difference On complaint being made shall deliver up the [undecipherable] of persons [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the United States to the end that he or they may to [undecipherable]: and [undecipherable] guilty [undecipherable] [undecipherable] be [undecipherable] to the [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] United States. North west [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of which offences of the same shall have been mitted within the [undecipherable] Territory of the state where the offence may have been committed, if the [undecipherable] has happened in the stated: to this means of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the United States [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] any Indians [undecipherable] or Indians of the [undecipherable] Nations; upon [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to the laws of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] State that nothing may interrupt to them harmony [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Article 6th
And whereas the [undecipherable] of hunting [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to the great disgrace [undecipherable] of the United States and of President [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] with the United States of [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] to enact immediately, it is agreed that it shall be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] nations in defence of this agreement, and all the [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] continue to [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] or [undecipherable] of the United States North West of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] themselves with the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] citizens [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable], and to be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] And the civil magistrates in the United States of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and in the Territory of the United States Northwest [undecipherable] the Ohio, a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] all [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Nations [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Article 7th
Shall [undecipherable] be given with the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] direction to the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] in [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] licensed to trade among [undecipherable] for [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] and their own Nations [undecipherable] [undecipherable] But no [undecipherable] Shall be permitted to trade at this time [undecipherable] at their [undecipherable] coming as a [undecipherable], who is not furnished with a license for that [undecipherable], under the [undecipherable] and that of the [undecipherable] of the Secretary of the [undecipherable] States Northwest of the Ohio, for the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] or under the [undecipherable] and that of [undecipherable] of his deputy for the [undecipherable] of Indian [undecipherable], to the end [undecipherable] may not be [undecipherable] upon in this behalf and if any [undecipherable] or [undecipherable] shall [undecipherable] themselves without such license; the [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] to apprehend [undecipherable] to deal and to bring [undecipherable] to the said Governor [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] information or to deal with [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to his laws; and that they may [undecipherable] to the said [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of his to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] for his engage to give from [undecipherable] to [undecipherable], and at [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] during [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Article 8th
Should any Nation [undecipherable] [undecipherable] is [undecipherable] against as either of [undecipherable] and the [undecipherable] shall come to the knowledge of [undecipherable] Nations [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] engage to give immediate notice [undecipherable] to the [undecipherable], or in his absence to the officers com[manding] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the United States at the Nearest Post; and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] against the United States or either of them attempt to be [undecipherable] their own [undecipherable]; [undecipherable] not to contain [undecipherable] [undecipherable] done, and in like manner give information against attempt to the said Governor [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the United States shall give notice [undecipherable] may be rendered without [undecipherable] and the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] against them, so either of them, that she to the said [undecipherable] Nations, and do all in their power to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and present the former, the the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] them [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Article 9th
If any person [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] or Subjects of the United States, or any other Person not [undecipherable] an Indians, that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] conformable to the [undecipherable] Nations, because they Shall be out [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the United States, and the [undecipherable] any [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to them, for such [undecipherable] as they [undecipherable]
Article 10th
The United States renew the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] have [undecipherable] before made in the [undecipherable]; that is to [undecipherable] Clark McIntosh for the establishment of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable]; that is to Whites square at the mouth of the Maumee or Miami [undecipherable] [undecipherable] square at the [undecipherable] upon [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] within came with the Ohio [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] upon the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] when the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] miles square upon each [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] or [undecipherable] [undecipherable], which [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to them [undecipherable] [undecipherable] for the [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the United States.
Article 11th
[undecipherable] post at [undecipherable], with a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] at the [undecipherable] end of [undecipherable] river, and [undecipherable] up the Southern bank of said river [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] the United States West of the [undecipherable], under to [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] St Clair [undecipherable] to be [undecipherable] for the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] United States.
Article 12th
In like manner, for, [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Pottawatimies, with all dependencies and [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] about the forts [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the United States.
Article 13th
The United States of America To hereby [undecipherable] and confirm to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] treaties again in [undecipherable] themselves, and all [undecipherable] before mentioned [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable], and the [undecipherable] States and no other [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to be under the protection of the [undecipherable] United [undecipherable]
Article 14th
The United States of America Do also receive into their friendship and [undecipherable] the Nations of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable], [undecipherable] a [undecipherable], and hereby establish a chain of Peace and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] their [undecipherable] and all the [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] as far as they apply to these Nations, are to be construed as made and concluded in all, and every part to apply with them and each of them.
Article 15th
And Whereas [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the boundary [undecipherable] as follows, the mode of strictly, and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and to use it from the [undecipherable] so that [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] which [undecipherable] into the Ohio, [undecipherable] the River the [undecipherable] which was [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] It is [undecipherable] Northwest, that to a [undecipherable] then [undecipherable] from the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] directly to the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the Miami [undecipherable] [undecipherable] is to the Southeast [undecipherable] [undecipherable] Miami [undecipherable] [undecipherable] down the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] River to the [undecipherable] Range, and [undecipherable] down the [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] down the [undecipherable] to the place of Beginning.
Done at Fort Harmar on the Muskingum the [undecipherable] day of [undecipherable] in the [undecipherable: probable reading "year of our Lord"] one thousand [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Art St Clair [redacted mark]
In presence of
[undecipherable] Harmar
[undecipherable] Phillips
Brig Gen [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Richard Butlor
Jo Gibson
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] Esq
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Rob [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Hugh [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Williams Law
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
Algapathon [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Chayane"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Kaloni"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Demayoti"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Tataway"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Tarkinson"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Nichola"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Willeman"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Deleaway"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Manhoman"] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable] [redacted mark]
[undecipherable: probable reading "Shebomit"] [redacted mark]
Type
Document
Description
The articles of a treaty between the United States and the Western Indians negotiated at Fort Harmar in the Ohio Territory.
Date
01/09/1789
Author
Sent from
Fort Harmar
Collection
Document number
1789010990101
Page start
1
Note
Articles of a treaty made at Fort Harmar between Arthur St. Clair and the Indian Nations.
Notable persons
Arthur St. Clair
Josiah Harmar
Richard Butler
John Gibson
Will McCurdy
E. Denny
A. Hartshorn
Robert Thompson
Fran Luse
I. Williams
William Wilson
Josep Nicholas
James Rinkin
Konatikina
Tepakee
Kesheywa
Mesass
Paushquash
Pawasicko
Wewiskia
Neagey
Windigo
Wapaskea
Nequea
Captain Pipe
Wingenond
Pekelan
Teataway
Nanamkeak
Wetenasa
Soskene
Pewanakum
'Teyandat'on'tic
Cheyawe
Doueyenteat
Tarhe
Terhataw
Datasay
Maudoronk
Skahomat
Notable locations
Fort Harmar
Miami Village
River Au Glaize
Michilimackinac
Lake St. Clair
Detroit
River Rosine
Lake Sandusky
Sandusky River
Southern Shore of Lake Erie
Great Miami or Omie River
Fort Stood
the Ohio
Big Miami River
Fort Lawrence
Tuscarawa Branch of Muskingum
Cayahoga River
Fort McIntosh
Territory of the United States North west of the River Ohio
United States of America
Fort Harmar
Notable items
Treaty of Fort Harmar
land rights
boundary
rules
laws

