I had a right to retire being entitled to all the emoluments
Document 1788Turner served during the entire Revolutionary War, beginning with the Battle of Bunker Hill, as a physician and surgeon yet has not received the benefits due him. He was forced to resign by Congress even though he had a right to retire with all the approriate emoluments. He petitions Howell to rectify the wrong that has been done him.
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Norwich, 8th Sept 1801
Dear Sir —
The other day when I was at N York, my Son there was accidently meeting with unexpected Disappointments, and being in great haste, I returned home. By your attention to my application, by way of Correspondence, I have no notion that you would wish to destroy me as an individual, unpaid, but that you would wish otherwise, that I be Compensated and rewarded —
At the request of Govr. Trumbull and Council I commenced in public service of the United States, immediately after the battle of Bunker Hill, attended the wounded there, & Continued through all the burdens of the War — In 1777 April 11th was appointed Surgn. Genl. of the Military Hospitals of Congress, & in that Character served till the arrangement of the Hospital department Octr. 7th 1780 when I was appointed as Physician & Surgeon, not having the rank and Standing as heretofore, (no wrong) reduced & derangy &c, but at the pleasure of Congress, however the Circumstances, and State of Hospital affairs were such that I continued in actual Service to the 18th June 1781 when I declined to private practice as Pr Doctr. Cochran's certificate — entitled to have & receive the same pay, amount of Commutation and emoluments as other Citizens so deranged. — As to my letter of the 1st June 1781 to Doctr. Cochran it never entered my heart any such thing as resignation, as any thing looking like it, there is nothing more contained in that letter than an abso-
lute refusal of that appointment, and as the all wise protecting God would have it neither Congress nor the Board of War ever noticed Doct. Cochran's report it was a misunderstanding of his, and by his wrongly applied in his letter of the 5th July. On his return of August 1st 1781 — Congress and the Board treated it as such (un noticed) continuing me as one of the fifteen Surgeons (appointed by them) till 7th January 1782 — If the Board of War, or Congress had ever acted on Pr report, any way, or appointed any one in my stead, perhaps something might have been said on the subject, but as they never did, there is an end, allowing they had acted on report it could not have appeared against me, Sam invited by their doings, as a deranged, retired officer, not only so, but from their continuing me from the beginning to the end, in that sense, (in every other sense settled) there is no going from it, providence has ordered otherwise if the Journals are compleat. —
Take my letter of J. B. of June to Doctor Cochran (which is the letter referr'd to) read it over and over again; make the most of it, you possibly can, you will find no resignation there, or any where else, things of this nature ought to be explicit, particular so; its not in the power of the head of any Department to make reports & returns of the officers relative to resignation without being properly Authorised, Doctor Cochran had no Design to injure me, I dont blame him, I esteem him as a Gentleman of Him and a friend, his conduct will suf-
fer me to say there was nothing [strikethrough: more] in that letter than a refusal of that appointment, wrote in spirit, I was rested and mortified, knowing that I was deranged, not by my Desire, or wish, but that I was at the pleasure of Congress, & that I had a right to retire, being entitled to all the emoluments mentioned heretofore. What a curiosity it is to talk of resignation, and how that I had forfeited every thing in that Channel, when I served the whole war, or near its close, what had I to resign, I had neither Commission nor Warrant, nor never had received any, on that appointment —
You will take this matter, with your care & Deliberate order as you would be done by, pray Don't put [undecipherable] to Congress, by way of petition, why am I Deserving of all this trouble, you cant but be satisfied, you are every way authorized to close with me, & every Voucher necessary, if after all this, there be any hesitation, apply the question, they shall be answered and explained. Dear Sir pray favor the securities and Warrt. me with your correspondance
Your friend and
Huml. Servt.
P. Turner —
Mr. Howell, Commissioner
& Pay master Genl. to ye Army
[Note: the papers alluded to, are returned to Doc Turner by the hands of Genl. Brooks &c, see my letter to the latter of the 8th Novr. 1798. The office of the Certificates on file with the office of the Hospital is returned.]
N.B. the papers & Certificates alluded to in the foregoing letter are enclosed and filed with the Original
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Turner served during the entire Revolutionary War, beginning with the Battle of Bunker Hill, as a physician and surgeon yet has not received the benefits due him. He was forced to resign by Congress even though he had a right to retire with all the approriate emoluments. He petitions Howell to rectify the wrong that has been done him.
Date
09/03/1788
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Norwich
Document number
1788090370055
Page start
101
Notable persons
Joseph Howell, Commissioner and Paymaster General to the Army
P. Turner
Governor Trumbull and Council
Surgeon General of the Military Hospitals
Congress
Doctor Cochran
Board of War
Notable locations
Norwich
Notable items
public service of the United States
battle of Bunker Hill
burdens of the war
hospital department
physician
surgeon

