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Document 1787Letter, discusses prospects of peace with indians; mentions lack of funds for war; discusses how congress works; discusses Shays' Rebellion.
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[Gen Knox — 1787]
War Office, March 18th 1787
Sir,
I wrote you by Lieutenant Beatty on the 22d of January, which I hope you have safely received. Since then, I have received your several favors of the 6th and 31st of January; which were submitted to Congress.
I have repeatedly applied to members of Congress, requesting, that your instructions might be completed, and forwarded to you. The Committee of Congress, to whom they were referred, has reported upon them, and the subject has been repeatedly before Congress: But, it has so happened, that Congress has been very thin, and all the members not unanimously in opinion on some points, and therefore it has been postponed, from time to time, until Congress shall be fuller.
But, in the communications on this subject, it appears to be the sense of many gentlemen, that the ordinance of Congress, regulating the Indian department, being the general basis of any instructions that can be formed, that you must therefore consider it as the principle of your conduct, until particular instructions can be passed.
I am persuaded that any measures necessary for the general welfare, which you may think proper to adopt, consistent with the ordinance, will be approved by Congress — I believe it to be the general opinion, that your department must be conducted by principles of intelligence, wisdom, and integrity, more, than by any particular rules which may result from general instructions.
Although Congress have been so circumstanced, as not hitherto to admit of the completion of your instructions, yet no opportunity for that purpose, will be suffered to elapse, and as soon as they are finished, they shall be forwarded.
From your last communications, and from a publication of yours in the Newspaper, it appears, that the prospects of peace are considerably brightened — It is desirable to be hoped that they will be more and more so, and that we shall have peace with the Indians firmly established. Certainly no nation could have less funds wherewith to carry on a vigorous war.
Congress have directed, that a post be established at Venango, to have a garrison of a company of infantry, and a detachment of artillery; and, that a garrison should be maintained in Fort M'Intosh.
The post-master general has informed me, that a post-rider will soon commence his operations to Post Pitt, from Alexandria, in Virginia — Although his route will be very circuitous, yet it will be a regular conveyance, by which we shall more easily communicate, than by the uncertain opportunities which occur at present.
The disturbances in Massachusetts have been quelled by the vigor of that government — The great body of those who have been in arms have submitted to government; while some have dispersed into other States. The leaders have gone into Canada.
I am,
Sir,
With esteem and respect,
Your very humble Servt
Knox
[Genl Richd Butler]
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Letter, discusses prospects of peace with indians; mentions lack of funds for war; discusses how congress works; discusses Shays' Rebellion.
Date
03/13/1787
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Collection
Document number
1787031300101
Page start
1
Notable persons
Richard Butler
Henry Knox
postmaster general
Committee of Congress
lieutenant Beatty
Congress
members of Congress
Notable locations
War Office
Canada
Fort Pitt
Alexandria, Virginia
Massachusetts
Fort McIntosh
Venango
Notable items
disturbances in Massachusetts have been quelled by the vigor of that government
arms
states
leaders
garrison of a company of infantry
detachment of artillery
communications
instructions
ordinance of Congress regulating the Indian Department
principles of your conduct
measures necessary for the general welfare
general opinion that your department must be conducted by principles of intelligence, wisdom and integrity more than by any particular rules which
last communications
publication of yours in the newspaper
prospects of peace
peace with the indians firmly established
no nation could have less funds wherewith to carry on a vigorous war
post be established
post-rider

