Opinions on Convention, Shay's Rebellion
Document 1787(Partly illegible) General Lincoln provides Knox his thoughts on the convention to remedy the defects in the government and includes an update on the successful campaign against the rebels in New England. (Shays Rebellion)
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Pittsfield March 1, 1787
My Dear Sir,
Your favours at the [undecipherable] did not arrive untill this morning, or I should have acknowledged the rect of it before.
I have long since noticed, as you [undecipherable], that [undecipherable] from the [undecipherable] the continental act. That the powers [undecipherable] to them were [undecipherable] enough but [undecipherable] to go a [undecipherable] should be enforced, by that born [undecipherable] their much [undecipherable] that their recommendations have been regarded in no [undecipherable] to the [undecipherable] of their [undecipherable] to enforce them, that they would have for us their [undecipherable] to the United States in language the most unequivocal, that the honor, interest & [undecipherable] of their States depended upon a grant of power [undecipherable] different in their nature from [undecipherable] methods to [undecipherable] the balance to the different States & do them equal [undecipherable] names [undecipherable] that body to [undecipherable] the times. [undecipherable] & have the best interest of [undecipherable] among the nations of the World. That it [undecipherable] would have recommended to [undecipherable] have formed a Convention [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] representations [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] system [undecipherable] when [undecipherable], [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] officers [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] different States [undecipherable] should be honored & each to take their [undecipherable] aspect of the great [undecipherable]. I [undecipherable] then had gone [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] the United States all [undecipherable] if they would adopt [undecipherable] a [undecipherable], or one [undecipherable] in its [undecipherable], should be [undecipherable] that they would not hold the narrow [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] after a given period, [undecipherable] that they would render [undecipherable] all the powers which had [undecipherable] to them, & that they would not think themselves
chargeable for any ill consequences which might arise. —
I have [undecipherable] the most [undecipherable] that [undecipherable] the people would adopt any recommendation about a form of [undecipherable] in which [undecipherable] enlargment of their powers are included, they would immediately become jealous of them, & that the few were [undecipherable] to enslave the many; sentiments like this would be thrown out, & [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] at the [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. The recommendations of a Convention are not liable to these [undecipherable] as they would not be forming a system for themselves.
I regret that not [undecipherable] themselves authorised to recommend a Convention [undecipherable] [undecipherable] they have reason to [undecipherable], to which I am a [undecipherable] strange — To [undecipherable] on the subject, it is a [undecipherable] point, & if I [undecipherable] only add my most fervent wishes that [undecipherable] Congress [undecipherable] their obligations to this matter, yet, perhaps as we are that we cannot long exist under our present Government as it is now modeled, one may indulge in a way the most rational, guard against the ill consequences that total dissolution of the little remains of it, if we have [undecipherable] practised a remedy, & that we may, before it is too late, be wise enough to establish a Government of choice, to some Government we must have, if not of choice, it may be of chance.
Nothing very material has taken place [undecipherable] in [undecipherable] my late journey [undecipherable] might [undecipherable] after a day of the [undecipherable]. The town of Stockbridge [undecipherable] 120 of them, made [undecipherable] of a number of the good inhabitants [undecipherable] & [undecipherable] then moved to Barrington, where they [undecipherable] the most outrages against [undecipherable] & [undecipherable]; upon their approach the Barrington Militia retired before them & united and [undecipherable] under [undecipherable] Ashley, the Stockbridge & the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] under [undecipherable] Ashley, this force in number being [undecipherable] able to attack them, moved towards & fell in with [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable]
Dispersed, they fell back into the hands of the other militia who were coming up, two or three men [undecipherable] on [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] among them [undecipherable] the leaders, [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] one of them [undecipherable] is now [undecipherable] among [undecipherable] in this county [undecipherable] the most [undecipherable] attacks on the [undecipherable] —
I have information, tho not officially, from either of the Governments, that Connecticut & [undecipherable] have [undecipherable] the rebels who had taken shelter in their States, something [undecipherable] & there to [undecipherable] them, [undecipherable] induced them to [undecipherable] into the [undecipherable] Government. A Vermont [undecipherable] reason [undecipherable] they must be responsible for their conduct to be at least as [undecipherable] as possible, & they fly into the [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] inhabitants of that State.
[?] I have just [undecipherable] information by [undecipherable] Allen, a late [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] who is on his return from Vermont, that [undecipherable] George, [undecipherable] & [undecipherable] who have been [undecipherable] in the [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] towards [undecipherable], perhaps if they can be permitted, they will remove within the [undecipherable] [undecipherable].
I [undecipherable] have [undecipherable] known a [undecipherable] that [undecipherable] men who have [undecipherable] time, but [undecipherable] arms against our [undecipherable] & [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] induced them to [undecipherable] that the inhabitants here have now little to apprehend from the parties which for some time past have been [undecipherable] within the [undecipherable] States.
Indeed the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] seems nearly to be [undecipherable] decidedly the people & [undecipherable] in their [undecipherable] to government. The [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in this county [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable]
the minds of the people — if especially [undecipherable] in this [undecipherable] their [undecipherable] victory, the State [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] all that money which the good [undecipherable] [undecipherable] admit; I hope they will do it with a grace, [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] disposition to forgive & to embrace [undecipherable] those who are forgiven; to repair the disorders at the [undecipherable] to bring them to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] it is [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] dispositive [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
For my better [undecipherable] the enclosed observations which I have [undecipherable] put into the hands of a [undecipherable] within [undecipherable] not [undecipherable] I [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] consider them, as they are not being more than private hints to a confidential [undecipherable] — [undecipherable] [undecipherable] it would not do to publish [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable] while duty required my aiding in [undecipherable]
— [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[signature]
[undecipherable] March [undecipherable]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
(Partly illegible) General Lincoln provides Knox his thoughts on the convention to remedy the defects in the government and includes an update on the successful campaign against the rebels in New England. (Shays Rebellion)
Date
03/01/1787
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Pittsfield
Repository
Collection
Document number
1787030140001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
Benjamin Lincoln
Congress
inhabitants
body of the rebels
citizens
Barrington militia
Colonel Ashley
wounded
prisoners
Major Allen, a late continental
British
Supreme Judicial Court
confidential friend
Notable locations
Pittsfield
nations of the world
United States
town of Stockbridge
Barrington
Connecticut
New York
State of Vermont
Notable items
excellence of the continental
powers delegated to them
their recommendations of Congress
people's idea
language the most unequivical
harmony
grant
convention
representation
system
different States
consequences
enlargement of their powers
the few were attempting to enslave the many
touchy point
remedy
government of choice
chance
outrages against law and justice
information
protection
their conduct
rebellion
British lines
our borders
victory
mercy
grace
duty

