Organization and Uniforms of the Elements of the Legionary Corps
Document 1787Knox describes the organization and uniforms of the Legionary Corps of the following elements; the Cavalry; the Artillery; Rifle or Light Troops (Rifle Corps); the Infantry.
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
The troops in the service of the United States as well those raised by virtue of the Resolves of Congress of the 12th of April ye 83 as those directed by the Resolves of Congress of the 20th of Octr ye 86. will be formed into a temporary Corps according to the arrangement herein specified. —
I
Cavalry
Two troops — Each consisting of one Captain, one Lieutenant, one Cornet, four Sargeants, four Corporals, one trumpeter, one farrier, and fifty dragoons —
Artillery
One Battalion — The Staff — one Major, one Adjutant, one pay master & Clothier, one quarter master — and the non commissioned Staff — of one Sergeant major, one quarter master Sergeant — Four companies — each, to consist of one Captt two Lieuts, four [undecipherable], four Corpls, one Drumr, one fifer, four artificers and
forty five matrosses. —
Rifle or light Troops
One Battalion — The Staff — one Major, one Adjutant, one pay master & clothier, one quarter master, and the non commissioned Staff of; one sergeant major, one quarter master Sergeant; Four companies — Each to consist of one Captain: one Lieutenant, one Ensign; four Sergeants, four Corporals, one drummer, one bugle horn, and fifty privates. —
Infantry
Three Regiments — Each of one Lieutenant Colonel commandant: two majors, one adjutant, one pay master and clothier, one quarter master, and the Non commissioned Staff of one sergeant major, one quarter master Sergeant; one drum major; one fife major; Eight Companies forming two battalions, of four companies each — the companies to consist of
one captain, one lieutenant, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, & fifty privates.
The Uniform. —
Cavalry —
Helmets, white horse hair. — Blue cloaks & capes — short blue coats, round shirts, scarlet lapells, cuffs, and Standing cape, white buttons. — White vests with a belt, and no flaps — Leather breeches and boots —
Artillery —
Hats cocked — yellow trimmings — Coats blue, scarlet lapells, cuffs & standing cape; length of the coat to reach to the knees, Scarlet lining, and yellow buttons
Rifle Corps —
Hats round, white band & loop, a stripe of bear skin to run across the crown — Coats blue, short round shirts, the Lapells, cuffs & cape the same with the cavalry,
and in addition scarlet wings on the shoulders, and a margin of [undecipherable]. the width of the lapells to be continued from the termination of the lower part of the lapells, round the whole. a scarlet rose on the hips, in which three scarlet cords, leading from the bottom suit white, white buttons. and lining — Their vests white; no flaps, but a belt at the lower [undecipherable].
Infantry
Hats cocked and white trimmings — Coats blue, [undecipherable] reaching to the knee, scarlet Lapells, cuffs, and Standing capes, white buttons. linings. —
Facings ........ the Artillery ........ black & red tape
the 1st Regt of Infantry — red
the 2d ......... do ........ black
the 3d ......... do ........ white
The feather to rise six inches above the brim of the hat — Vests of the artillery & infantry to be white
yellow buttons for the artillery, and white for the infantry; short flaps; three buttons on each pocket. —
Overcoats to all the species of troops, excepting the cavalry. —
Cloaks. —
The field officers long blue cloaks, scarlet capes and linings, 12 inches wide; the first Officer three capes of different sizes; the second two; and the third one. — the company officers blue surtouts scarlet capes. — Lapells of the whole; and Standing cape, two inches wide; cuffs three inches. —
Stocks. —
All the troops to wear black Stocks, or cravats
Cockades. — Infantry and artillery, black leather round, with points, four inches diameter
Shoulder Straps All the troops to have blue, edged with red, on [undecipherable] shoulder. —
Epaulets
The officers of the cavalry, rifle corps and infantry [undecipherable], artillery gold — the field officers, two Epaulettes — The Colonel, or commanding officer of a regiment a double row of buttons on each — the second a single row; and the third without buttons — The Majors commanding the artillery and rifle battalions, the [undecipherable] as second officers — Captains, one epaulette, right shoulder, a double row of buttons — Lieutenants, on the left, a single row, Ensigns on the left; no buttons — [undecipherable] major, quarter master Surgeons, drum and fife major two, right and sides — Sergeants two, worsted — [undecipherable] one, right shoulder — artillery yellow; cavalry, rifle corps & infantry white —
Swords —
Cavalry, long horsemans swords, steel mounted. The officers of the artillery, infantry & rifle [undecipherable] Sabre form: [undecipherable] officers, two feet [undecipherable] inches, and field officers three feet in length — the infantry and
rifle battalion, steel mounted, the artillery yellow mounted.
Civil Staff — Blue double breasted coats, yellow buttons, white under cloths. —
The uniform of the music, to be red, faced with blue.
Given at the war office of the United States, this 30th day of January 1787, whereof all concerned are to govern themselves accordingly.
Signed [signature]
[By order of the
Suntary at war
I Jos Stagg Junr]
[True Copy from the original]
[signature]
Type
Copy of Signed Document
Description
Knox describes the organization and uniforms of the Legionary Corps of the following elements; the Cavalry; the Artillery; Rifle or Light Troops (Rifle Corps); the Infantry.
Date
01/30/1787
Author
Sent from
War Office
Document number
1787013090001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Henry Knox
John Stagg
troops in service of the United States
Legionary Corps
Cavalry
captain
lieutenant
sergeants
corporals
dragoons
artillery
battalion
staff
major
adjutant
sergeant major
companies
rifle or light troops
staff
paymaster
quartermaster
privates
infantry
regiments
non-commissioned staff
ensign
commandant
fife major
drummer
fifer
rifle corps
field officers
colonel or commanding officer of a regiment
Civil Staff
Notable locations
War Office of the United States
Notable items
resolves of Congress
the uniform
helmets, white horse hair
blue cloaks and capes
coats, shirts
white buttons
white vests with a belt and no straps
leather breeches and boots
hats cocked--yellow trimmings
length of coat to reach to the knee
scarlet lining
hats cocked
lapels, cuffs, and cape
shoulders
three buttons on each pocket
overalls
stocks
cravats
cockades
shoulder straps
epaulettes
swords
sabre
under clothes
uniform of the music

