Indian Commissioner Appointment
Document 1784Secretary of Congress, Charles Thomson, drafts a resolution that appoints and empowers Indian commissioners to act on behalf of the United States.
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[undecipherable]
The Committee of the States
To all to whom these presents shall come or be made known send Greeting. Know ye, that among the archives and Records of the United States in Congress assembled, there is a Commission and Resolution in the Words following, Viz—
¶ The United States in Congress assembled, To all to whom these presents send Greeting: Whereas we have judged it Proper that one or more Convention or Conventions be held with the Indians residing within the Boundaries of the United States of America, in the Northern and Middle Departments, comprehending the whole of the Indians known by the Name of the Six Nations and all to the Northward and Westward of them, and as far South as the Cherokees exclusive, for the Purpose of receiving them into the favour and Protection of the United States and establishing Boundary Lines of Property for separating and dividing the Settlements of the Citizens of the United States of America from the Indian Villages and Hunting grounds, and thereby extinguishing so far as possible, all Causes of future Animosity, disquiet and vexation. These Presents know, Letters Patent under the Seal of the United States and having date the twelfth day of March in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty four, we nominated constituted and appointed our trusty and beloved George Rogers Clark, Oliver Wolcott, Nathaniel Green, Richard Butler and Stephen Higginson our Commissioners and by our Letters Patent under the seal of the United States having date the Eighth day of [undecipherable] in the said year, we nominated constituted and appointed our trusty and beloved Philip Schuyler our Commissioner in addition to our Commissioners aforesaid, giving and granting to them, the said George Rogers Clark, Oliver Wolcott, Nathaniel Greene, Richard Butler, Stephen Higginson and Philip Schuyler, or to any three or more of them, full power and authority for us and in our Name to confer, Treat, agree and conclude with the said Indians, or with any Nation or Tribe of Indians within the Boundaries of the United States, or bordering thereon, in the Northern or Middle Departments aforesaid: And whereas Nathaniel Greene and Stephen Higginson, whom we had appointed two of our Commissioners, have declined [undecipherable] thought, [undecipherable] have [undecipherable] by these presents to make all [undecipherable] and authority given [undecipherable] Letters Patent [undecipherable] to the said Nathaniel Greene and Stephen [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] full [undecipherable] and authority in the integrity, manner and [undecipherable] of our
nominate, constitute one of [undecipherable] George Rogers Clark, [strikethrough: undecipherable] Richard Butler, and [strikethrough: undecipherable] giving and granting [undecipherable] to our Commissioners, [undecipherable] them the said George Rogers Clark [strikethrough: undecipherable] Richard Butler [strikethrough: undecipherable] [strikethrough: undecipherable] and [undecipherable] or to any three or more of them, full power and authority, for us and in our Name to confer, Treat, agree and conclude with the said Indians or with any Nation or Tribe of Indians within the Boundaries of the United States, or bordering thereon in the Northern and Middle Departments aforesaid, concerning the establishment of Peace with the said Indians, the relinquishing their Claims and Setting Boundaries between them and the Citizens of the United States, in as ample form and with the same Effect as if we were personally present and acted therein, hereby promising to hold valid and to [undecipherable] and execute whatsoever shall be agreed upon, concluded and signed by our said Commissioners or any three or more of them. In Testimony whereof we have caused the Seal of the United States to be hereunto affixed: Witness his Excellency Thomas Mifflin President of the United States in Congress assembled. This Twenty fourth Day of [undecipherable] in the Year of our Lord One thousand Seven hundred and Eighty four, and of [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] the [undecipherable].
By the United States in Congress assembled
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Extract
That the Commissioners for Negotiations with the Indians, any two of them, having a Majority of those Present, to be impowered to do the Business of the Commission and to appoint a Secretary, Interpreter, Store keeper and such artificers as they may find necessary & to agree with them for their pay, for which they shall draw money [undecipherable] the Treasury — All which we have [undecipherable] said and Testimony [undecipherable] caused the Seal of the United States to be hereunto affixed [undecipherable] Cha Thomson Secretary [undecipherable] this Third Day of August A. D. 1784, and the ninth Year of the Sovereignty and Independence of the United States of America.
[seal]
Cha Thomson
Type
Draft Letter
Description
Secretary of Congress, Charles Thomson, drafts a resolution that appoints and empowers Indian commissioners to act on behalf of the United States.
Date
06/03/1784
Author
Repository
Collection
Document number
1784060390101
Page start
1
Notable persons
US Congress
Six Nations
Cherokees
commissioners
George Rogers Clark
Oliver Wolcott
Nathaniel Greene
Richard Butler
Stephen Higginson
Philip Schyler
citizens
Indians
Charles Thomson
Notable locations
United States
Notable items
boundaries
property
settlements
hunting grounds
treaties

