Half pay
Document 1784Discusses the resolves of Congress concerning the half pay or commutation of officers.
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Philadelphia April 29 1784
Sir,
On the 25 of January last I laid before Congress, [two?]
[some] questions which respected my department, and
[requested directions necessary] — the two first
were [eminently?] answered, the [last?] — [?] was,
"[Unanswered under the?]"
"whether the Resolve of [September?] 2d 1781 are [entitled?] to
cover the half pay or not?" was answered by [affirming?]
resolution of January 2d [1785?], wherein it is determined that the half pay or commutation shall
be [never?] [beyond?] to now but when it was improperly
[promised?] — [my reason for doubting?] — the
[member?] of [Finance?] will I conclude very soon
lay before Congress, a representation in favor of
[some?] [invalid?] Officers on the subject to the [?]
[built on two points.] The first that the [relative?]
[clause in the resolve of Dean & plainly refers?]
[back?] to some former resolution, in which Congress
supposed that the half pay was granted to all
Officers when discharged and the second [who?] he
if it is reasonable to grant it to Officers [already?]
[in January 1784?] it is much more so to [those?]
continued in
the [rest?] [four?] years [afterwards?] — Congress
these reasons appear [forcible?] and [just?] — but
in [continuing?] the resolution under question,
were [instantly?] by the [following?] [principles?]
[benefit of the?]
that the [practice?] [granting?] the half pay or
commutation in [?] to those Officers only who
[return?] in service to the end of the war and as
all the [possible?] [discrepancies?] except [them?], [then?]
has been a particular promise which has
[given?] it — [on the earlier?] [terms?] — [absence?]
in the [context?]
the negative [lines?], which, and grants [not having?]
had what was before [given?], I cannot [construe?]
now
by other [former?] resolutions, I [conclude?] — and [therefore?]
[probably?] [place?] the Officers in a [little?] situation than they [previously?]
[before?] Congress might also suppose when the resolution
[dated?] [in?]
was [considered?], [that?] by it [many?] world life [should?]
[Man?] [discharged?]
not so [well?] be [turned?] [professionally?], when
[Officers?]
[will?] of [misuse?], could not [call?] them to any consideration
from the public — I might enumerate [several?]
doubtful [discernments?] per Colonel [Donald?] [Campbell?],
Col [Ethan?] Allen
[Col?] [?] law, Col [Talbott?], Count [?] de [Havre?-
cont?] and Others, who [know?] and were [both?] [left?] of
any recourse since the year 1780 — but at the same
time I must [confess?]: that there [seems?] [accurately?]
good officers [there?] [decried?], and whose merits and
services appear to [entitle?] them to the consideration of
the public — I [was?] [grateful?] for these Officers
to [?] now it; [yet?] [thought?] it not [inappropriate?] to [send?]
[you?] my [plan?] on the subject to [prevent?] any
[?] [resolve?], which [would?] [?] [manner?]
who do not merit more than what they have,
already received from government.
Type
Contemporary Copy of Letter
Description
Discusses the resolves of Congress concerning the half pay or commutation of officers.
Date
04/29/1784
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Document number
1784042937001
Page start
1
Notable persons
William Ellery
John Pierce
Congress
office of army accounts
officers
minister of France
French officers
the public
Colonel Donald Campbell
Colonel Barbour
Colonel Tallcott [ Talbott ]
Colonel Ethan Allen
Captain Horat de Floremont
Notable locations
Philadelphia
France
Notable items
20 January 1784
questions
department
deranged
resolves
31 December 1781
half pay
resolution
26 January 1784
commutation
representation
January 1781
service
reasons
forcible and just
principles
benefits
the end of the war
derangements
promise
negative clause
resolutions
situation
doubtful characters
1776
merits
services
consideration of the public
policies
government

