John Adams Papers
389 documents

Arranging the Relative Rank of Generals Hamilton, Pickering, & Knox
09/21/1798 Autograph Letter SignedMcHenry is wrestling with the issue of assigning relative rank to Generals Hamilton, Knox, and Pickering. He consulted General Washington and is notifying President Adams that the General's opinion on …
John Adams Papers
Appointment as Commandant of Massachusetts Recruiters; Duties & Regulations for That Office
09/10/1798 Autograph Letter SignedAppoints Jackson as commandant of recruiting parties in Massachusetts; orders him to inspect Castle Island and report on its readiness to receive recruits, once the convicts detained there have been …
John Adams Papers
Application & Recommendation for Officer Appointment
09/16/1798 Autograph Letter SignedEncloses a letter from John Hampden Palmer, the grandson of Revolutionary War General Joseph Palmer, who is seeking an appointment to the army. Adams commends him as a man of "sprightly abilities."
John Adams Papers
An act for the further defense of this State [New York] and for other purposes, 27 Aug 1798
08/31/1798 Copy of Signed DocumentAuthored by the New York state legislature. Declares that the current defenses of New York City are inadequate, and allocates $150,000 to complete & expand existing fortifications and erect new ones …
John Adams Papers
Alterations in the Military Establishment, to Artillery & Dragoon Regiments
12/24/1798 Letter SignedMcHenry's submission of a report on proposed changes to the makeup of standard artillery and dragoon regiments, expanding the number of officers and men. The proposed expansions, with comparisons to …
John Adams Papers
Addressing McHenry's Place in the Hamilton Relative Rank Intrigues
09/13/1798 Autograph Letter SignedAuthorizes the commissioning of generals of the army in the order of Knox, Pinckney, and Hamilton, and asks McHenry to call Knox and Hamilton into service whenever he deems fit. Answers McHenry's …
John Adams Papers
Adams Submits to Judgment of Cabinet & Generals on Military Appointments; Gloomy Appraisal of Military Preparations
10/22/1798 Letter SignedAdams addresses the relative rank of the major generals, saying that when he chose to sign them all on the same date, he decided to abide by either an amicable decision among the group or the judgment …
John Adams Papers
Acknowledgement of Receipt of Commission as Major General
10/14/1798 Autograph Letter SignedAcknowledges receipt of commission as inspector and major general; states that he will defer his journey until late October, so as to arrive [presumably at Philadelphia] around November 1. Observes …
John Adams Papers
Acceptance of New York Plan of Defense, with Hamilton to Execute It, on Condition of Silence
10/17/1798 Contemporary Copy of LetterAdams accepts the plan of Governor Jay and the New York legislature to place the funds and execution of the preparations for the defense of New York City in the hands of General Hamilton. Does so on …
John Adams Papers
Acceptance of Commission as Major General; Requests for Care of Family & a Commission for Former Secretary
10/14/1798 Autograph Letter SignedPinckney states that he learned of his appointment as major general via a newspaper while en route from France to America; asks that McHenry inform Adams that he will accept the commission. Requests …
John Adams Papers
Unsigned Presidential Endorsement of Capital Punishment for Andrew Anderson
1799 DocumentStates the particulars of the court martial and conviction of Andrew Anderson, and affirms his sentence to hang, in the name of "the beneficial influence of well-placed examples in Military Service." …
John Adams Papers
United States & British Trade Agreements Concerning St. Domingo [Haiti]
01/16/1799 Contemporary Copy of LetterRelates that the British have determined to send a Colonel Maitland, the man who struck their existing agreement with Toussaint L'Overture of St. Domingo [Haiti], to America. There he will be able to …
John Adams Papers
Troop Movements & Considerations Regarding the Insurrection in Northampton, Pennsylvania
04/05/1799 Autograph Letter SignedReminds Adams of his earlier letter regarding troops sent to put down the insurrection at Northampton, Pennsylvania. McHenry had believed that 5 companies of regulars and two companies of volunteer …
John Adams Papers
Thoughts on the Crime of & Pardon for Andrew Anderson
09/18/1799 LetterbookAdams discusses his thoughts on the sentencing of Andrew Anderson, believing that the prisoners Anderson was accused of helping escape had induced him to desert. Encloses Anderson's pardon, leaving …
John Adams Papers
Summary of Correspondence on McAlister Case & Accusation of William Simmons' Insubordination
10/25/1799 Letter SignedMcHenry reviews all letters thus far written on the Hugh McAlister case. After summarizing all of his correspondence with William Simmons, the War Department Accountant, he inquires of Adams whether …
John Adams Papers
Submission of Proposed Appointments & Promotions for 12th Regiment
08/31/1799 Autograph Letter SignedMcHenry submits a list of proposed promotions and appointments in the Twelfth regiment of Infantry, for Adams' approval. Two lists follow, compiled separately and contingent on whether a certain …
John Adams Papers
Submission of Officers to Fill Vacancies in 6th Regiment
07/18/1799 Autograph Letter SignedSubmits an included list of names to fill officer vacancies in the 6th Regiment. The list contains recommended individuals for the posts of one captain, two first lieutenants, four second …
John Adams Papers
Submission of List of Officer Appointees for 9th, 10th, 14th, & 15th Regiments
07/06/1799 Autograph Letter SignedMcHenry submits a list of candidates for appointment to officer vacancies in the 9th, 10th, 14th and 15th Infantry Regiments. Expresses doubts about the character and sobriety of one appointee, and …
John Adams Papers
Stronger Action Needed to Force Reporting in of Original Army Officers on Furlough
09/02/1799 Autograph Letter SignedReminds Adams of a May 1799 request, via newspapers, that all officers absent on furloughs report themselves to General Hamilton; notes that this has not had its desired effect, and a stronger measure …
John Adams Papers
Stipends, Dividends & Gift Sums to Indian Nations
01/27/1799 Autograph Letter SignedIn return for Indian friendship, General Wilkinson has promised an annual stipend to a Chickasaw chief, Wolf's Friend, who is now in Philadelphia. Considers different points on the wisdom of filling …
John Adams Papers
Secretary of the Treasury's Opinion Regarding Presidential Power Over Officers' Commissions, Relative to the Court Martial of Richard Hunt
07/03/1799 Autograph Letter SignedRegarding the issue of officer appointments, Wolcott believes that the laws dictates that officer appointments are made by the concerted action of both the Senate and the president. States opinion …
John Adams Papers
Secretary of the State's Opinion Regarding Presidential Power Over Officers' Commissions, Relative to the Court Martial of Richard Hunt
07/09/1799 Autograph Letter SignedPickering submits his observations concerning the question of presidential power in officer's commissions and of the propriety of Sgt. Richard Hunt's court martial. Believes that an officer's …
John Adams Papers
Secretary of the Navy's Opinion Regarding Presidential Power Over Officers' Commissions, Relative to the Court Martial of Richard Hunt
07/06/1799 Autograph Letter SignedThe Secretary of the Navy expresses his opinions on the matter of presidential power of military appointment, and its relation to the recent court martial of Sgt. Richard Hunt. Notes that the …
John Adams Papers
Review of Situation & Accounting for Construction of Fort McHenry; Need for Additional Funds
05/06/1799 Letterbook CopyExpresses the Baltimoreans' concern that insufficient money to finish the fortifications at Fort McHenry will leave the harbor defenseless. After affirming Baltimore's vital state as a port, Gilmer …
John Adams Papers
Return of Officer Recommendations, Affirmative to Their Appointment
05/07/1799 Autograph Letter SignedReturns officer recommendations sent by McHenry, agreeing that the men should be immediately appointed.
John Adams Papers
