James McHenry Papers
375 documents

Instructions to the commanders of warships to protect American trade
05/19/1798 Draft LetterGeneral instructions to commanders of armed vessels in the service of the United States in order to protect United States trade on the coast. Urges them to defend selves with all necessary force …
James McHenry Papers
In response to fraudulent claims for bounty lands
01/01/1798 Printed or published documentAddresses fraudulent claims by officers and soldiers from the old Continental Army for obtaining bounty lands. McHenry now requires that all claims be forwarded to the War Office on or before January …
James McHenry Papers
Garrison at Fort Pinckney, South Carolina
10/22/1798 Autograph LetterAmong other matters, Read talks about his approach to establishing a garrison at Fort Pinckney.
James McHenry Papers
Furloughs for officers headed to the Mississippi
01/05/1798 Draft LetterDirects that none of the officers scheduled to the Mississippi be granted furloughs unless the commander can adequately replace them.
James McHenry Papers
French prisoners in Lancaster
08/28/1798 Autograph Letter SignedIndicates that he has referred Hand's letter to the Secretary of the Navy. Hand reported that some French prisoners in custody of the Sheriff of Lancaster, Pennsylvania had exhibited poor conduct, and …
James McHenry Papers
Explanation of orders and instructions
01/1798 Draft LetterMcHenry responds with "candor" and "frankness" to complaints from General James Wilkinson on orders and instructions. The Secretary of War offers explanations for each specific complaint levied by the …
James McHenry Papers
Enclosed letter to Benjamin Hawkins
03/01/1798 Draft Letter SignedEncloses a letter which had been mistakenly lost among some private papers until a week prior when he discovered it. Alleges that its contents are not too old to be useful.
James McHenry Papers
Enclosed letter for Colonel Hamilton
05/07/1798 Draft Letter SignedIndicates that he read Bauman's letter at 5 o'clock that morning and is enclosing a letter to be sent to Colonel Hamilton.
James McHenry Papers
Enclosed copies of correspondence with Pinckney
10/18/1798 Draft LetterEncloses a copy of the correspondence between McHenry and Pinckney over the commission of Major General in the Provisional Army.
James McHenry Papers
Enclosed commission of Major General in the Provisional Army
10/17/1798 Autograph Letter SignedEncloses Pinckney's commission of Major General of the Provisional Army and reaffirms the relative rank of the Major Generals despite the surrounding controversy: Hamilton, Pinckney, Knox.
James McHenry Papers
Discusses the patriotism and zeal of American citizens
06/22/1798 Draft Letter SignedAlleges that southerners exhibit less patriotism and zeal; hints at partisan divisions. Mentions that General McPherson, head of five companies of infantry, is present. Discusses artillery and rifle …
James McHenry Papers
Diplomatic relations with Spain
06/23/1798 Autograph Letter SignedWrites that a ship that he was onboard heading out of Lisbon was fired upon by a Spanish gunboat. Describes travels through Spain and happily reports that the Spanish have surrendered posts in …
James McHenry Papers
Diplomatic relations with France and Britain
11/18/1798 Autograph Letter SignedThe U.S. Minister to Portugal acknowledges that he has not heard from McHenry as of late due to the raising of the Provisional Army. Tries to reassure McHenry that America will likely not be invaded, …
James McHenry Papers
Diplomatic conversation with the Chevalier Yruho
04/08/1798 Draft DocumentAccount of a conversation with the Chevalier Yruho, who visited the Adamses in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mentions that Yruho engaged in a non-personal diplomatic dispute with Secretary Pickering …
James McHenry Papers
Detailed plans for the organization of the Provisional Army
08/25/1798 Draft LetterMcHenry fears delay on the part of Adams in responding to his propositions for the Provisional Army, along with his insistence that Knox be ranked first and Hamilton last among the three Major …
James McHenry Papers
Delivery of dispatches to Captain Dale
05/26/1798 Draft Letter SignedAsks that a fast sailing pilot boat be prepared to sail at a moment's notice to carry dispatches to Captain Dale.
James McHenry Papers
Defending reputation against political charges
12/20/1798 Autograph Letter SignedSmith responds to what he considers "erroneous" political charges against him, claiming that he is uninfluenced by British or French politics, only believing in the politics of independence. Smith is …
James McHenry Papers
Dangers in re-arranging the rank of Major-Generals in the Provisional Army
09/03/1798 Draft LetterInforms Tracy that Adams wishes to change the order of rank for the Major-Generals of the Provisional Army, with Knox first, then Pinckney, then Hamilton. States that such a re-arrangement would lead …
James McHenry Papers
Court martial trial of Captain Thomas Lewis
09/08/1798 Autograph Letter SignedWrites to inform Vance that he has been appointed a member of the general court martial in Trenton for the trial of Capt. Thomas Lewis.
James McHenry Papers
Correspondence on Military Matters and Artillery Officers
08/18/1798 Autograph Letter of Undetermined TypePresident Adams addresses McHenry on some "very unpleasant information" coming from Benjamin Brooks, one of the majors of a new artillerist corps. Adams appoints his personal friend James Lovell as …
James McHenry Papers
Correspondence from the western posts
06/15/1798 Autograph Letter SignedDiscusses the murder of an Indian named White Eyes by a boy named Carpenter with a knife and club.
James McHenry Papers
Controversy over the lack of a commission for a Massachusetts local
04/01/1798 Autograph Letter SignedRepresentative Sedgwick writes to McHenry expressing his constituent's disappointment in the failure of the War Department to offer a local gentleman Samuel Church a commission.
James McHenry Papers
Concerning the USS Constitution
02/06/1798 Letter SignedLetter from a shipwright in regards to the USS Constitution, launched on October 21, 1797.
James McHenry Papers
Concerning the Society of United Irishmen or United Men
04/24/1798 Draft LetterRegarding the activities of a Catholic priest named Madgit, believed to be a spy in the employment of the Directory. Substance of information by the superior of the Roman Catholic clergy in …
James McHenry Papers
Concerning the recommendation of Mr. Bradley
08/24/1798 Draft LetterStates that he will pay particular attention to the recommendation of Mr. Bradley (most likely for the proposed Provisional Army), but reminds him that it is neither proper nor fitting at this time to …
James McHenry Papers
